PCP-free APX-Hardness of Nearest Codeword and Minimum Distance

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bhattiprolu, Vijay, Guruswami, Venkatesan, Ren, Xuandi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bhattiprolu, Vijay
Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
author_facet Bhattiprolu, Vijay
Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
contents We give simple deterministic reductions demonstrating the NP-hardness of approximating the nearest codeword problem and minimum distance problem within arbitrary constant factors (and almost-polynomial factors assuming NP cannot be solved in quasipolynomial time). The starting point is a simple NP-hardness result without a gap, and is thus "PCP-free." Our approach is inspired by that of Bhattiprolu and Lee [BL24] who give a PCP-free randomized reduction for similar problems over the integers and the reals. We leverage the existence of $\varepsilon$-balanced codes to derandomize and further simplify their reduction for the case of finite fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11131
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PCP-free APX-Hardness of Nearest Codeword and Minimum Distance
Bhattiprolu, Vijay
Guruswami, Venkatesan
Ren, Xuandi
Computational Complexity
We give simple deterministic reductions demonstrating the NP-hardness of approximating the nearest codeword problem and minimum distance problem within arbitrary constant factors (and almost-polynomial factors assuming NP cannot be solved in quasipolynomial time). The starting point is a simple NP-hardness result without a gap, and is thus "PCP-free." Our approach is inspired by that of Bhattiprolu and Lee [BL24] who give a PCP-free randomized reduction for similar problems over the integers and the reals. We leverage the existence of $\varepsilon$-balanced codes to derandomize and further simplify their reduction for the case of finite fields.
title PCP-free APX-Hardness of Nearest Codeword and Minimum Distance
topic Computational Complexity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11131