Characterizing forbidden pairs for spanning $\varTheta$-subgraphs of 2-connected graphs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Binlong, Sang, Ziqing, Wang, Shipeng
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Binlong
Sang, Ziqing
Wang, Shipeng
author_facet Li, Binlong
Sang, Ziqing
Wang, Shipeng
contents Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a set of connected graphs, and let $G$ be a graph. We say that $G$ is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-free} if it does not contain $F$ as an induced subgraph for all $F\in\mathcal{F}$, and we call $\mathcal{F}$ a forbidden pair if $|\mathcal{F}|=2$. A \emph{$\varTheta$-graph} is the graph consisting of three internally disjoint paths with the same pair of end-vertices. If the $\varTheta$-subgraph $T$ contains all vertices of $G$, then we call $T$ a \emph{spanning $\varTheta$-subgraph} of $G$. In this paper, we characterize all pairs of connected graphs $R,S$ such that every 2-connected $\{R,S\}$-free graph has a spanning $\varTheta$-subgraph. In order to obtain this result, we also characterize all minimal 2-connected non-cycle claw-free graphs without spanning $\varTheta$-subgraphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11176
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Characterizing forbidden pairs for spanning $\varTheta$-subgraphs of 2-connected graphs
Li, Binlong
Sang, Ziqing
Wang, Shipeng
Combinatorics
Let $\mathcal{F}$ be a set of connected graphs, and let $G$ be a graph. We say that $G$ is \emph{$\mathcal{F}$-free} if it does not contain $F$ as an induced subgraph for all $F\in\mathcal{F}$, and we call $\mathcal{F}$ a forbidden pair if $|\mathcal{F}|=2$. A \emph{$\varTheta$-graph} is the graph consisting of three internally disjoint paths with the same pair of end-vertices. If the $\varTheta$-subgraph $T$ contains all vertices of $G$, then we call $T$ a \emph{spanning $\varTheta$-subgraph} of $G$. In this paper, we characterize all pairs of connected graphs $R,S$ such that every 2-connected $\{R,S\}$-free graph has a spanning $\varTheta$-subgraph. In order to obtain this result, we also characterize all minimal 2-connected non-cycle claw-free graphs without spanning $\varTheta$-subgraphs.
title Characterizing forbidden pairs for spanning $\varTheta$-subgraphs of 2-connected graphs
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11176