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Main Authors: Yang, Zhe, Huang, Yi, Chen, Yaqin, Wu, Xiaoting, Feng, Junlan, Deng, Chao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11182
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author Yang, Zhe
Huang, Yi
Chen, Yaqin
Wu, Xiaoting
Feng, Junlan
Deng, Chao
author_facet Yang, Zhe
Huang, Yi
Chen, Yaqin
Wu, Xiaoting
Feng, Junlan
Deng, Chao
contents Recent advancements in large language models have revolutionized text generation with their remarkable capabilities. These models can produce controlled texts that closely adhere to specific requirements when prompted appropriately. However, designing an optimal prompt to control multiple attributes simultaneously can be challenging. A common approach is to linearly combine single-attribute models, but this strategy often overlooks attribute overlaps and can lead to conflicts. Therefore, we propose a novel combination strategy inspired by the Law of Total Probability and Conditional Mutual Information Minimization on generative language models. This method has been adapted for single-attribute control scenario and is termed the Palette of Language Models due to its theoretical linkage between attribute strength and generation style, akin to blending colors on an artist's palette. Moreover, positive correlation and attribute enhancement are advanced as theoretical properties to guide a rational combination strategy design. We conduct experiments on both single control and multiple control settings, and achieve surpassing results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11182
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Palette of Language Models: A Solver for Controlled Text Generation
Yang, Zhe
Huang, Yi
Chen, Yaqin
Wu, Xiaoting
Feng, Junlan
Deng, Chao
Computation and Language
Recent advancements in large language models have revolutionized text generation with their remarkable capabilities. These models can produce controlled texts that closely adhere to specific requirements when prompted appropriately. However, designing an optimal prompt to control multiple attributes simultaneously can be challenging. A common approach is to linearly combine single-attribute models, but this strategy often overlooks attribute overlaps and can lead to conflicts. Therefore, we propose a novel combination strategy inspired by the Law of Total Probability and Conditional Mutual Information Minimization on generative language models. This method has been adapted for single-attribute control scenario and is termed the Palette of Language Models due to its theoretical linkage between attribute strength and generation style, akin to blending colors on an artist's palette. Moreover, positive correlation and attribute enhancement are advanced as theoretical properties to guide a rational combination strategy design. We conduct experiments on both single control and multiple control settings, and achieve surpassing results.
title Palette of Language Models: A Solver for Controlled Text Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11182