Deep Joint Distribution Optimal Transport for Universal Domain Adaptation on Time Series

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mussard, Romain, Pacheco, Fannia, Berar, Maxime, Gasso, Gilles, Honeine, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mussard, Romain
Pacheco, Fannia
Berar, Maxime
Gasso, Gilles
Honeine, Paul
author_facet Mussard, Romain
Pacheco, Fannia
Berar, Maxime
Gasso, Gilles
Honeine, Paul
contents Universal Domain Adaptation (UniDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, even when their classes are not fully shared. Few dedicated UniDA methods exist for Time Series (TS), which remains a challenging case. In general, UniDA approaches align common class samples and detect unknown target samples from emerging classes. Such detection often results from thresholding a discriminability metric. The threshold value is typically either a fine-tuned hyperparameter or a fixed value, which limits the ability of the model to adapt to new data. Furthermore, discriminability metrics exhibit overconfidence for unknown samples, leading to misclassifications. This paper introduces UniJDOT, an optimal-transport-based method that accounts for the unknown target samples in the transport cost. Our method also proposes a joint decision space to improve the discriminability of the detection module. In addition, we use an auto-thresholding algorithm to reduce the dependence on fixed or fine-tuned thresholds. Finally, we rely on a Fourier transform-based layer inspired by the Fourier Neural Operator for better TS representation. Experiments on TS benchmarks demonstrate the discriminability, robustness, and state-of-the-art performance of UniJDOT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Joint Distribution Optimal Transport for Universal Domain Adaptation on Time Series
Mussard, Romain
Pacheco, Fannia
Berar, Maxime
Gasso, Gilles
Honeine, Paul
Machine Learning
Universal Domain Adaptation (UniDA) aims to transfer knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain, even when their classes are not fully shared. Few dedicated UniDA methods exist for Time Series (TS), which remains a challenging case. In general, UniDA approaches align common class samples and detect unknown target samples from emerging classes. Such detection often results from thresholding a discriminability metric. The threshold value is typically either a fine-tuned hyperparameter or a fixed value, which limits the ability of the model to adapt to new data. Furthermore, discriminability metrics exhibit overconfidence for unknown samples, leading to misclassifications. This paper introduces UniJDOT, an optimal-transport-based method that accounts for the unknown target samples in the transport cost. Our method also proposes a joint decision space to improve the discriminability of the detection module. In addition, we use an auto-thresholding algorithm to reduce the dependence on fixed or fine-tuned thresholds. Finally, we rely on a Fourier transform-based layer inspired by the Fourier Neural Operator for better TS representation. Experiments on TS benchmarks demonstrate the discriminability, robustness, and state-of-the-art performance of UniJDOT.
title Deep Joint Distribution Optimal Transport for Universal Domain Adaptation on Time Series
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11217