Non Line-of-Sight Optical Wireless Communication using Neuromorphic Cameras

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nishar, Abbaas Alif Mohamed, Marefat, Alireza, Ashok, Ashwin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nishar, Abbaas Alif Mohamed
Marefat, Alireza
Ashok, Ashwin
author_facet Nishar, Abbaas Alif Mohamed
Marefat, Alireza
Ashok, Ashwin
contents Neuromorphic or event cameras, inspired by biological vision systems, capture changes in illumination with high temporal resolution and efficiency, producing streams of events rather than traditional images. In this paper, we explore the use of neuromorphic cameras for passive optical wireless communication (OWC), leveraging their asynchronous detection of illumination changes to decode data transmitted through reflections of light from objects. We propose a novel system that utilizes neuromorphic cameras for passive visible light communication (VLC), extending the concept to Non Line-of-Sight (NLoS) scenarios through passive reflections from everyday objects. Our experiments demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of using neuromorphic cameras for VLC, characterizing the performance of various modulation schemes, including traditional On-Off Keying (OOK) and advanced N-pulse modulation. We introduce an adaptive N-pulse modulation scheme that dynamically adjusts encoding based on the packet's bit composition, achieving higher data rates and robustness in different scenarios. Our results show that lighter-colored, glossy objects are better for NLoS communication, while larger objects and those with matte finishes experience higher error rates due to multipath reflections.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non Line-of-Sight Optical Wireless Communication using Neuromorphic Cameras
Nishar, Abbaas Alif Mohamed
Marefat, Alireza
Ashok, Ashwin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Emerging Technologies
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
Neuromorphic or event cameras, inspired by biological vision systems, capture changes in illumination with high temporal resolution and efficiency, producing streams of events rather than traditional images. In this paper, we explore the use of neuromorphic cameras for passive optical wireless communication (OWC), leveraging their asynchronous detection of illumination changes to decode data transmitted through reflections of light from objects. We propose a novel system that utilizes neuromorphic cameras for passive visible light communication (VLC), extending the concept to Non Line-of-Sight (NLoS) scenarios through passive reflections from everyday objects. Our experiments demonstrate the feasibility and advantages of using neuromorphic cameras for VLC, characterizing the performance of various modulation schemes, including traditional On-Off Keying (OOK) and advanced N-pulse modulation. We introduce an adaptive N-pulse modulation scheme that dynamically adjusts encoding based on the packet's bit composition, achieving higher data rates and robustness in different scenarios. Our results show that lighter-colored, glossy objects are better for NLoS communication, while larger objects and those with matte finishes experience higher error rates due to multipath reflections.
title Non Line-of-Sight Optical Wireless Communication using Neuromorphic Cameras
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Emerging Technologies
Information Theory
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11226