Deep Lossless Image Compression via Masked Sampling and Coarse-to-Fine Auto-Regression

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Li, Tiantian, Xia, Qunbing, Li, Yue, Guo, Ruixiao, Yang, Gaobo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Li, Tiantian
Xia, Qunbing
Li, Yue
Guo, Ruixiao
Yang, Gaobo
author_facet Li, Tiantian
Xia, Qunbing
Li, Yue
Guo, Ruixiao
Yang, Gaobo
contents Learning-based lossless image compression employs pixel-based or subimage-based auto-regression for probability estimation, which achieves desirable performances. However, the existing works only consider context dependencies in one direction, namely, those symbols that appear before the current symbol in raster order. We believe that the dependencies between the current and future symbols should be further considered. In this work, we propose a deep lossless image compression via masked sampling and coarse-to-fine auto-regression. It combines lossy reconstruction and progressive residual compression, which fuses contexts from various directions and is more consistent with human perception. Specifically, the residuals are decomposed via $T$ iterative masked sampling, and each sampling consists of three steps: 1) probability estimation, 2) mask computation, and 3) arithmetic coding. The iterative process progressively refines our prediction and gradually presents a real image. Extensive experimental results show that compared with the existing traditional and learned lossless compression, our method achieves comparable compression performance on extensive datasets with competitive coding speed and more flexibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deep Lossless Image Compression via Masked Sampling and Coarse-to-Fine Auto-Regression
Li, Tiantian
Xia, Qunbing
Li, Yue
Guo, Ruixiao
Yang, Gaobo
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning-based lossless image compression employs pixel-based or subimage-based auto-regression for probability estimation, which achieves desirable performances. However, the existing works only consider context dependencies in one direction, namely, those symbols that appear before the current symbol in raster order. We believe that the dependencies between the current and future symbols should be further considered. In this work, we propose a deep lossless image compression via masked sampling and coarse-to-fine auto-regression. It combines lossy reconstruction and progressive residual compression, which fuses contexts from various directions and is more consistent with human perception. Specifically, the residuals are decomposed via $T$ iterative masked sampling, and each sampling consists of three steps: 1) probability estimation, 2) mask computation, and 3) arithmetic coding. The iterative process progressively refines our prediction and gradually presents a real image. Extensive experimental results show that compared with the existing traditional and learned lossless compression, our method achieves comparable compression performance on extensive datasets with competitive coding speed and more flexibility.
title Deep Lossless Image Compression via Masked Sampling and Coarse-to-Fine Auto-Regression
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11231