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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadeev, Maxim, Ponosova, Anastasiya, Peng, Qingquan, Huang, Anqi, Shakhovoy, Roman, Makarov, Vadim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11239
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Table of Contents:
  • We report a new type of vulnerability in practical implementations of quantum key distribution systems. We show that it is possible to increase the pulse energy of a source laser diode not only by injection-locking it by external light near its emission wavelength of 1550 nm, but also by optically pumping it at a much shorter wavelength. We demonstrate 10% increase in pulse energy when exposing the laser diode to 1310-nm, 1.6-mW cw laser light via its fiber pigtail. This may allow an eavesdropper to steal the secret key. A possible countermeasure is to install broadband optical filters and isolators at the source's output and characterise them during the security certification.