Growth Laws and Universality in 2-TIPS: Microscopic and Coarse grained approach

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Autori principali: Venkatareddy, Nayana, Mondal, Partha Sarathi, Mandal, Jaydeep, Mishra, Shradha, Maiti, Prabal K.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Venkatareddy, Nayana
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Mandal, Jaydeep
Mishra, Shradha
Maiti, Prabal K.
author_facet Venkatareddy, Nayana
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Mandal, Jaydeep
Mishra, Shradha
Maiti, Prabal K.
contents Two temperature induced phase separation(2-TIPS) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles modeled by scalar activity where the temperature of the particle is proportional to its activity. The binary mixture of 'hot' and 'cold' particles phase separate when the relative temperature difference between hot and cold particles defined as activity $χ$ exceeds a density dependent critical value. The study of kinetics in 2-TIPS, a non-equilibrium phase separation, is of fundamental importance in statistical physics. In this paper, we investigate 2-TIPS kinetics using molecular dynamics (MD) and coarse-grained (CG) modeling in 3D and 2D. The coarse-grained model couples two passive Model B equations for hot and cold particles, with coupling terms emulating the energy transfer between them by raising the temperature of cold particles and lowering that of hot particles, a key observation from the MD simulations. MD simulations reveal that at high densities, phase separation begins immediately after the quench, forming bi-continuous domains rich in hot or cold particles, similar to spinodal decomposition in passive systems. These interconnected domains are also observed in the coarse-grained model for the mixture's critical composition. Both MD and CG models show dynamic scaling of the correlation function, indicating self-similar domain growth. Regardless of dimensionality, both methods report algebraic growth in domain length with a growth exponent of $1/3$, known as the Lifshitz-Slyozov exponent, widely observed in passive systems. Our results demonstrate that the universality of phase separation kinetics observed in passive systems also extends to the non-equilibrium binary mixture undergoing 2-TIPS.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Growth Laws and Universality in 2-TIPS: Microscopic and Coarse grained approach
Venkatareddy, Nayana
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Mandal, Jaydeep
Mishra, Shradha
Maiti, Prabal K.
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Two temperature induced phase separation(2-TIPS) is a phenomenon observed in mixtures of active and passive particles modeled by scalar activity where the temperature of the particle is proportional to its activity. The binary mixture of 'hot' and 'cold' particles phase separate when the relative temperature difference between hot and cold particles defined as activity $χ$ exceeds a density dependent critical value. The study of kinetics in 2-TIPS, a non-equilibrium phase separation, is of fundamental importance in statistical physics. In this paper, we investigate 2-TIPS kinetics using molecular dynamics (MD) and coarse-grained (CG) modeling in 3D and 2D. The coarse-grained model couples two passive Model B equations for hot and cold particles, with coupling terms emulating the energy transfer between them by raising the temperature of cold particles and lowering that of hot particles, a key observation from the MD simulations. MD simulations reveal that at high densities, phase separation begins immediately after the quench, forming bi-continuous domains rich in hot or cold particles, similar to spinodal decomposition in passive systems. These interconnected domains are also observed in the coarse-grained model for the mixture's critical composition. Both MD and CG models show dynamic scaling of the correlation function, indicating self-similar domain growth. Regardless of dimensionality, both methods report algebraic growth in domain length with a growth exponent of $1/3$, known as the Lifshitz-Slyozov exponent, widely observed in passive systems. Our results demonstrate that the universality of phase separation kinetics observed in passive systems also extends to the non-equilibrium binary mixture undergoing 2-TIPS.
title Growth Laws and Universality in 2-TIPS: Microscopic and Coarse grained approach
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11243