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Hauptverfasser: Tang, Xinyu, Wang, Xiaolei, Lv, Zhihao, Min, Yingqian, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Hu, Binbin, Liu, Ziqi, Zhang, Zhiqiang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11314
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author Tang, Xinyu
Wang, Xiaolei
Lv, Zhihao
Min, Yingqian
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Hu, Binbin
Liu, Ziqi
Zhang, Zhiqiang
author_facet Tang, Xinyu
Wang, Xiaolei
Lv, Zhihao
Min, Yingqian
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Hu, Binbin
Liu, Ziqi
Zhang, Zhiqiang
contents Recent advancements in long chain-of-thoughts(long CoTs) have significantly improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models(LLMs). Existing work finds that the capability of long CoT reasoning can be efficiently elicited by tuning on only a few examples and can easily transfer to other tasks. This motivates us to investigate whether long CoT reasoning is a general capability for LLMs. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis for this question from the perspective of representation. We find that LLMs do encode long CoT reasoning as a general capability, with a clear distinction from vanilla CoTs. Furthermore, domain-specific representations are also required for the effective transfer of long CoT reasoning. Inspired by these findings, we propose GLoRE, a novel representation engineering method to unleash the general long CoT reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of GLoRE in both in-domain and cross-domain scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11314
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlocking General Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models via Representation Engineering
Tang, Xinyu
Wang, Xiaolei
Lv, Zhihao
Min, Yingqian
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Hu, Binbin
Liu, Ziqi
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Computation and Language
Recent advancements in long chain-of-thoughts(long CoTs) have significantly improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models(LLMs). Existing work finds that the capability of long CoT reasoning can be efficiently elicited by tuning on only a few examples and can easily transfer to other tasks. This motivates us to investigate whether long CoT reasoning is a general capability for LLMs. In this work, we conduct an empirical analysis for this question from the perspective of representation. We find that LLMs do encode long CoT reasoning as a general capability, with a clear distinction from vanilla CoTs. Furthermore, domain-specific representations are also required for the effective transfer of long CoT reasoning. Inspired by these findings, we propose GLoRE, a novel representation engineering method to unleash the general long CoT reasoning capabilities of LLMs. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of GLoRE in both in-domain and cross-domain scenarios.
title Unlocking General Long Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Capabilities of Large Language Models via Representation Engineering
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11314