Gravitational form factors in the perturbative limit

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Song, Qin-Tao, Teryaev, O. V., Yoshida, Shinsuke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866908484642013184
author Song, Qin-Tao
Teryaev, O. V.
Yoshida, Shinsuke
author_facet Song, Qin-Tao
Teryaev, O. V.
Yoshida, Shinsuke
contents Generalized distribution amplitudes (GDAs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their connection with the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors (FFs). The GDAs can be experimentally accessed through the study of amplitudes in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, where $M_1M_2$ is a pseudoscalar meson pair such as $πη$ and $ηη^{\prime}$. In this work, we calculate these amplitudes in the perturbative limit and express the extracted $M_1M_2$ GDAs in terms of meson distribution amplitudes that have been constrained by the previous experiments. Our explicit calculation verifies the existence of a new EMT FF that violates the conservation law of EMT when the hadronic matrix element of the EMT operator is considered separately for each quark flavor. In addition, our result shows that the $M_1M_2$ GDAs are identical in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, which confirms the universality of GDAs in the perturbative limit. In the future, the GDAs and the EMT FFs studied in this paper can be probed at Belle II. Our study enhances the accessibility to the $P$-wave GDAs in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, and provides a promising approach for searching for exotic hybrid mesons in future experiments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11316
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gravitational form factors in the perturbative limit
Song, Qin-Tao
Teryaev, O. V.
Yoshida, Shinsuke
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
Generalized distribution amplitudes (GDAs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their connection with the energy-momentum tensor (EMT) form factors (FFs). The GDAs can be experimentally accessed through the study of amplitudes in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, where $M_1M_2$ is a pseudoscalar meson pair such as $πη$ and $ηη^{\prime}$. In this work, we calculate these amplitudes in the perturbative limit and express the extracted $M_1M_2$ GDAs in terms of meson distribution amplitudes that have been constrained by the previous experiments. Our explicit calculation verifies the existence of a new EMT FF that violates the conservation law of EMT when the hadronic matrix element of the EMT operator is considered separately for each quark flavor. In addition, our result shows that the $M_1M_2$ GDAs are identical in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, which confirms the universality of GDAs in the perturbative limit. In the future, the GDAs and the EMT FFs studied in this paper can be probed at Belle II. Our study enhances the accessibility to the $P$-wave GDAs in $γ^{\ast} γ\to M_1 M_2$ and $γ^{\ast} \to M_1 M_2 γ$, and provides a promising approach for searching for exotic hybrid mesons in future experiments.
title Gravitational form factors in the perturbative limit
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Lattice
High Energy Physics - Theory
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11316