Towards A Correct Usage of Cryptography in Semantic Watermarks for Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Thietke, Jonas, Müller, Andreas, Lukovnikov, Denis, Fischer, Asja, Quiring, Erwin
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Thietke, Jonas
Müller, Andreas
Lukovnikov, Denis
Fischer, Asja
Quiring, Erwin
author_facet Thietke, Jonas
Müller, Andreas
Lukovnikov, Denis
Fischer, Asja
Quiring, Erwin
contents Semantic watermarking methods enable the direct integration of watermarks into the generation process of latent diffusion models by only modifying the initial latent noise. One line of approaches building on Gaussian Shading relies on cryptographic primitives to steer the sampling process of the latent noise. However, we identify several issues in the usage of cryptographic techniques in Gaussian Shading, particularly in its proof of lossless performance and key management, causing ambiguity in follow-up works, too. In this work, we therefore revisit the cryptographic primitives for semantic watermarking. We introduce a novel, general proof of lossless performance based on IND\$-CPA security for semantic watermarks. We then discuss the configuration of the cryptographic primitives in semantic watermarks with respect to security, efficiency, and generation quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards A Correct Usage of Cryptography in Semantic Watermarks for Diffusion Models
Thietke, Jonas
Müller, Andreas
Lukovnikov, Denis
Fischer, Asja
Quiring, Erwin
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semantic watermarking methods enable the direct integration of watermarks into the generation process of latent diffusion models by only modifying the initial latent noise. One line of approaches building on Gaussian Shading relies on cryptographic primitives to steer the sampling process of the latent noise. However, we identify several issues in the usage of cryptographic techniques in Gaussian Shading, particularly in its proof of lossless performance and key management, causing ambiguity in follow-up works, too. In this work, we therefore revisit the cryptographic primitives for semantic watermarking. We introduce a novel, general proof of lossless performance based on IND\$-CPA security for semantic watermarks. We then discuss the configuration of the cryptographic primitives in semantic watermarks with respect to security, efficiency, and generation quality.
title Towards A Correct Usage of Cryptography in Semantic Watermarks for Diffusion Models
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11404