Optimizing 6G Dense Network Deployment for the Metaverse Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Jie, Chetty, Swarna, Wang, Qiao, Sun, Chenrui, Mitchell, Paul Daniel, Grace, David, Ahmadi, Hamed
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhang, Jie
Chetty, Swarna
Wang, Qiao
Sun, Chenrui
Mitchell, Paul Daniel
Grace, David
Ahmadi, Hamed
author_facet Zhang, Jie
Chetty, Swarna
Wang, Qiao
Sun, Chenrui
Mitchell, Paul Daniel
Grace, David
Ahmadi, Hamed
contents As the Metaverse envisions deeply immersive and pervasive connectivity in 6G networks, Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) emerges as a critical enabler to meet the demanding requirements of massive and immersive communications. IAB networks offer a scalable solution for expanding broadband coverage in urban environments. However, optimizing IAB node deployment to ensure reliable coverage while minimizing costs remains challenging due to location constraints and the dynamic nature of cities. Existing heuristic methods, such as Greedy Algorithms, have been employed to address these optimization problems. This work presents a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning ( DRL) approach for IAB network planning, tailored to future 6G scenarios that seek to support ultra-high data rates and dense device connectivity required by immersive Metaverse applications. We utilize Deep Q-Network (DQN) with action elimination and integrate DQN, Double Deep Q-Network ( DDQN), and Dueling DQN architectures to effectively manage large state and action spaces. Simulations with various initial donor configurations demonstrate the effectiveness of our DRL approach, with Dueling DQN reducing node count by an average of 12.3% compared to traditional heuristics. The study underscores how advanced DRL techniques can address complex network planning challenges in 6G-enabled Metaverse contexts, providing an efficient and adaptive solution for IAB deployment in diverse urban environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing 6G Dense Network Deployment for the Metaverse Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Zhang, Jie
Chetty, Swarna
Wang, Qiao
Sun, Chenrui
Mitchell, Paul Daniel
Grace, David
Ahmadi, Hamed
Networking and Internet Architecture
As the Metaverse envisions deeply immersive and pervasive connectivity in 6G networks, Integrated Access and Backhaul (IAB) emerges as a critical enabler to meet the demanding requirements of massive and immersive communications. IAB networks offer a scalable solution for expanding broadband coverage in urban environments. However, optimizing IAB node deployment to ensure reliable coverage while minimizing costs remains challenging due to location constraints and the dynamic nature of cities. Existing heuristic methods, such as Greedy Algorithms, have been employed to address these optimization problems. This work presents a novel Deep Reinforcement Learning ( DRL) approach for IAB network planning, tailored to future 6G scenarios that seek to support ultra-high data rates and dense device connectivity required by immersive Metaverse applications. We utilize Deep Q-Network (DQN) with action elimination and integrate DQN, Double Deep Q-Network ( DDQN), and Dueling DQN architectures to effectively manage large state and action spaces. Simulations with various initial donor configurations demonstrate the effectiveness of our DRL approach, with Dueling DQN reducing node count by an average of 12.3% compared to traditional heuristics. The study underscores how advanced DRL techniques can address complex network planning challenges in 6G-enabled Metaverse contexts, providing an efficient and adaptive solution for IAB deployment in diverse urban environments.
title Optimizing 6G Dense Network Deployment for the Metaverse Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11449