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Main Authors: Wang, Qingmei, Bi, Yi, Liang, Hongfei, Yang, Jiayan, Gong, Liufan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11459
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author Wang, Qingmei
Bi, Yi
Liang, Hongfei
Yang, Jiayan
Gong, Liufan
author_facet Wang, Qingmei
Bi, Yi
Liang, Hongfei
Yang, Jiayan
Gong, Liufan
contents Solar microflares are ubiquitous in the solar corona, yet their driving mechanisms remain a subject of ongoing debate. Using high-resolution coronal observations from the Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI), we identified about a dozen distinct moving plasma structures (hereafter, `` tiny ejections'') originating from the centers of three homologous microflares out of four successive events. These tiny ejections propagate roughly perpendicular to the flaring loops. They often originate as dot-like structures with a length scale of approximately $10^{3}$ km. While these initial dot-like shapes are observable in EUI images, they remain undetectable in the images captured by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. As they propagate, these dot-like structures consistently evolve into loop-like formations, possibly due to the heating of the surrounding magnetic field. Rather than being generated by a series of flux rope eruptions, the tiny ejections appear to result from small-angle magnetic reconnections within a bipolar field. Thus, the microflares associated with these ejections may be driven by magnetic reconnection within braided fields, a process similar to the proposed nanoflare mechanism and distinct from the standard large-scale flare model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Moving Plasma Structures and Possible Driving Mechanisms of Solar Microflares Observed with High-Resolution Coronal Imaging
Wang, Qingmei
Bi, Yi
Liang, Hongfei
Yang, Jiayan
Gong, Liufan
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Solar microflares are ubiquitous in the solar corona, yet their driving mechanisms remain a subject of ongoing debate. Using high-resolution coronal observations from the Solar Orbiter's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI), we identified about a dozen distinct moving plasma structures (hereafter, `` tiny ejections'') originating from the centers of three homologous microflares out of four successive events. These tiny ejections propagate roughly perpendicular to the flaring loops. They often originate as dot-like structures with a length scale of approximately $10^{3}$ km. While these initial dot-like shapes are observable in EUI images, they remain undetectable in the images captured by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory. As they propagate, these dot-like structures consistently evolve into loop-like formations, possibly due to the heating of the surrounding magnetic field. Rather than being generated by a series of flux rope eruptions, the tiny ejections appear to result from small-angle magnetic reconnections within a bipolar field. Thus, the microflares associated with these ejections may be driven by magnetic reconnection within braided fields, a process similar to the proposed nanoflare mechanism and distinct from the standard large-scale flare model.
title Moving Plasma Structures and Possible Driving Mechanisms of Solar Microflares Observed with High-Resolution Coronal Imaging
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11459