Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Retinal OCT: TransnetOCT and Swin Transformer Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kesu, Siva Manohar Reddy, Sinha, Neelam, Ramasangu, Hariharan, Issac, Thomas Gregor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kesu, Siva Manohar Reddy
Sinha, Neelam
Ramasangu, Hariharan
Issac, Thomas Gregor
author_facet Kesu, Siva Manohar Reddy
Sinha, Neelam
Ramasangu, Hariharan
Issac, Thomas Gregor
contents Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are the biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, which are rising in prevalence. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using retinal OCT is a primary challenging task. This work utilizes advanced deep learning techniques to classify retinal OCT images of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy controls (CO). The goal is to enhance diagnostic capabilities through efficient image analysis. In the proposed model, Raw OCT images have been preprocessed with ImageJ and given to various deep-learning models to evaluate the accuracy. The best classification architecture is TransNetOCT, which has an average accuracy of 98.18% for input OCT images and 98.91% for segmented OCT images for five-fold cross-validation compared to other models, and the Swin Transformer model has achieved an accuracy of 93.54%. The evaluation accuracy metric demonstrated TransNetOCT and Swin transformer models capability to classify AD and CO subjects reliably, contributing to the potential for improved diagnostic processes in clinical settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11511
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Retinal OCT: TransnetOCT and Swin Transformer Models
Kesu, Siva Manohar Reddy
Sinha, Neelam
Ramasangu, Hariharan
Issac, Thomas Gregor
Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images are the biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases, which are rising in prevalence. Early detection of Alzheimer's disease using retinal OCT is a primary challenging task. This work utilizes advanced deep learning techniques to classify retinal OCT images of subjects with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy controls (CO). The goal is to enhance diagnostic capabilities through efficient image analysis. In the proposed model, Raw OCT images have been preprocessed with ImageJ and given to various deep-learning models to evaluate the accuracy. The best classification architecture is TransNetOCT, which has an average accuracy of 98.18% for input OCT images and 98.91% for segmented OCT images for five-fold cross-validation compared to other models, and the Swin Transformer model has achieved an accuracy of 93.54%. The evaluation accuracy metric demonstrated TransNetOCT and Swin transformer models capability to classify AD and CO subjects reliably, contributing to the potential for improved diagnostic processes in clinical settings.
title Alzheimer's Disease Classification Using Retinal OCT: TransnetOCT and Swin Transformer Models
topic Image and Video Processing
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11511