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Main Authors: Zheng, Di, Scarfiello, Riccardo, Kashif, Muhammad Fayyaz, Collard, Liam, Piscopo, Linda, Andriani, Maria Samuela, Perrone, Elisabetta, Nobile, Concetta, De Vittorio, Massimo, Pisanello, Ferruccio, Carbone, Luigi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11534
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author Zheng, Di
Scarfiello, Riccardo
Kashif, Muhammad Fayyaz
Collard, Liam
Piscopo, Linda
Andriani, Maria Samuela
Perrone, Elisabetta
Nobile, Concetta
De Vittorio, Massimo
Pisanello, Ferruccio
Carbone, Luigi
author_facet Zheng, Di
Scarfiello, Riccardo
Kashif, Muhammad Fayyaz
Collard, Liam
Piscopo, Linda
Andriani, Maria Samuela
Perrone, Elisabetta
Nobile, Concetta
De Vittorio, Massimo
Pisanello, Ferruccio
Carbone, Luigi
contents We present an innovative fabrication method to achieve bottom-up in situ surface-overstructured Au nanoislands (NIs) with tunable grades of surface coverage, elongation, and branching, directly on micro-optical fibers for sensing applications. These all-in-gold hierarchical nanostructures consist of NIs coated with surface protrusions of various morphologies. They are created in solution using a selective seeded growth approach, whereby additional gold growth is achieved over Au NIs formerly developed on the fiber facet by a solid-state dewetting approach. The morphology of nanosized surface-NI overstructuring can be adjusted from multi-dot-decorated Au NIs to multi-arm-decorated Au NIs. This engineering of optical fibers allows for improved remote surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) molecular detection. By combining solid-state dewetting and wet-chemical approaches, we achieve stable in-contact deposition of surface-overstructured NIs with the optical fiber solid substrate, alongside precise control over branching morphology and anisotropy extent. The fiber optic probes engineered by surface-overstructured NIs exhibit outstanding sensing performance in an instant and through-fiber detection scheme, achieving a remarkable detection limit at 10-7 M for the R6G aqueous solution. These engineered probes demonstrate an improved detection limit by one order of magnitude and enhanced peak prominence compared to devices solely decorated with pristine NIs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Direct Nucleation of Hierarchical Nanostructures on Plasmonic Fiber Optics Enables Enhanced SERS Performance
Zheng, Di
Scarfiello, Riccardo
Kashif, Muhammad Fayyaz
Collard, Liam
Piscopo, Linda
Andriani, Maria Samuela
Perrone, Elisabetta
Nobile, Concetta
De Vittorio, Massimo
Pisanello, Ferruccio
Carbone, Luigi
Optics
Applied Physics
We present an innovative fabrication method to achieve bottom-up in situ surface-overstructured Au nanoislands (NIs) with tunable grades of surface coverage, elongation, and branching, directly on micro-optical fibers for sensing applications. These all-in-gold hierarchical nanostructures consist of NIs coated with surface protrusions of various morphologies. They are created in solution using a selective seeded growth approach, whereby additional gold growth is achieved over Au NIs formerly developed on the fiber facet by a solid-state dewetting approach. The morphology of nanosized surface-NI overstructuring can be adjusted from multi-dot-decorated Au NIs to multi-arm-decorated Au NIs. This engineering of optical fibers allows for improved remote surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) molecular detection. By combining solid-state dewetting and wet-chemical approaches, we achieve stable in-contact deposition of surface-overstructured NIs with the optical fiber solid substrate, alongside precise control over branching morphology and anisotropy extent. The fiber optic probes engineered by surface-overstructured NIs exhibit outstanding sensing performance in an instant and through-fiber detection scheme, achieving a remarkable detection limit at 10-7 M for the R6G aqueous solution. These engineered probes demonstrate an improved detection limit by one order of magnitude and enhanced peak prominence compared to devices solely decorated with pristine NIs.
title Direct Nucleation of Hierarchical Nanostructures on Plasmonic Fiber Optics Enables Enhanced SERS Performance
topic Optics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11534