Quantum geometry and low-frequency optical conductivity of nodal planes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wiedmann, Raymond, Alpin, Kirill, Hirschmann, Moritz M., Schnyder, Andreas P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914017813987328
author Wiedmann, Raymond
Alpin, Kirill
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Schnyder, Andreas P.
author_facet Wiedmann, Raymond
Alpin, Kirill
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Schnyder, Andreas P.
contents Nodal planes, two-dimensional symmetry-enforced band crossings, can carry a topological charge, similar to Weyl points. While the transport properties of Weyl points are well understood, those of nodal planes remain largely unexplored. These properties are influenced not only by the Berry curvature, but also by other quantum geometric quantities. In this work we study the quantum geometry - specifically the Berry curvature and quantum metric - and the linear optical conductivity of topological nodal planes. We introduce a low-energy model and investigate its low-frequency optical responses to determine the unique signatures of nodal planes. By comparing these findings to the optical response in a tight-binding model with a topological nodal plane, we observe consistent low-frequency behavior with a cubic power law. This paves the way for the experimental detection of nodal planes through optical conductivity measurements for which we suggest suitable materials, most promisingly the material group $X$Mo$_3$S$_3$ ($X$ = Rb, K, Cs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11589
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum geometry and low-frequency optical conductivity of nodal planes
Wiedmann, Raymond
Alpin, Kirill
Hirschmann, Moritz M.
Schnyder, Andreas P.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Nodal planes, two-dimensional symmetry-enforced band crossings, can carry a topological charge, similar to Weyl points. While the transport properties of Weyl points are well understood, those of nodal planes remain largely unexplored. These properties are influenced not only by the Berry curvature, but also by other quantum geometric quantities. In this work we study the quantum geometry - specifically the Berry curvature and quantum metric - and the linear optical conductivity of topological nodal planes. We introduce a low-energy model and investigate its low-frequency optical responses to determine the unique signatures of nodal planes. By comparing these findings to the optical response in a tight-binding model with a topological nodal plane, we observe consistent low-frequency behavior with a cubic power law. This paves the way for the experimental detection of nodal planes through optical conductivity measurements for which we suggest suitable materials, most promisingly the material group $X$Mo$_3$S$_3$ ($X$ = Rb, K, Cs).
title Quantum geometry and low-frequency optical conductivity of nodal planes
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11589