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Main Authors: Labay-Mora, Adrià, Mercurio, Alberto, Savona, Vincenzo, Giorgi, Gian Luca, Minganti, Fabrizio
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11624
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author Labay-Mora, Adrià
Mercurio, Alberto
Savona, Vincenzo
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Minganti, Fabrizio
author_facet Labay-Mora, Adrià
Mercurio, Alberto
Savona, Vincenzo
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Minganti, Fabrizio
contents We introduce a Schrödinger chiral cat qubit, a novel bosonic quantum code generalizing Kerr cat qubits that exploits higher-order nonlinearities. Compared to a standard Kerr cat, the chiral cat qubit allows additional correction of bit-flip errors within the Hilbert space of a single bosonic oscillator. Indeed, this code displays optical bistability, i.e., the simultaneous presence of multiple long-lived states. Two of them define the code space and two define an error space. Thanks to the chiral structure of the phase space of this system, the error space can be engineered to ``capture'' bit flip events in the code space (a bit-flip trap), without affecting the quantum information stored in the system. Therefore, it is possible to perform detection and correction of errors. We demonstrate how this topological effect can be particularly efficient in the presence of large dephasing. We provide concrete examples of the performance of the code and show the possibility of applying quantum operations rapidly and efficiently. Beyond the interest in this single technological application, our work demonstrates how the topology of phase space can enhance the performance of bosonic codes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11624
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chiral cat code: Enhanced error correction induced by higher-order nonlinearities
Labay-Mora, Adrià
Mercurio, Alberto
Savona, Vincenzo
Giorgi, Gian Luca
Minganti, Fabrizio
Quantum Physics
We introduce a Schrödinger chiral cat qubit, a novel bosonic quantum code generalizing Kerr cat qubits that exploits higher-order nonlinearities. Compared to a standard Kerr cat, the chiral cat qubit allows additional correction of bit-flip errors within the Hilbert space of a single bosonic oscillator. Indeed, this code displays optical bistability, i.e., the simultaneous presence of multiple long-lived states. Two of them define the code space and two define an error space. Thanks to the chiral structure of the phase space of this system, the error space can be engineered to ``capture'' bit flip events in the code space (a bit-flip trap), without affecting the quantum information stored in the system. Therefore, it is possible to perform detection and correction of errors. We demonstrate how this topological effect can be particularly efficient in the presence of large dephasing. We provide concrete examples of the performance of the code and show the possibility of applying quantum operations rapidly and efficiently. Beyond the interest in this single technological application, our work demonstrates how the topology of phase space can enhance the performance of bosonic codes.
title Chiral cat code: Enhanced error correction induced by higher-order nonlinearities
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11624