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Autori principali: Schwarzer, Will, Chaudhari, Neel, Thomas, Philip S., Fanelli, Andrea, Liu, Xiaoyu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11627
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author Schwarzer, Will
Chaudhari, Neel
Thomas, Philip S.
Fanelli, Andrea
Liu, Xiaoyu
author_facet Schwarzer, Will
Chaudhari, Neel
Thomas, Philip S.
Fanelli, Andrea
Liu, Xiaoyu
contents Deep noise suppression (DNS) models enjoy widespread use throughout a variety of high-stakes speech applications. However, we show that four recent DNS models can each be reduced to outputting unintelligible gibberish through the addition of psychoacoustically hidden adversarial noise, even in low-background-noise and simulated over-the-air settings. For three of the models, a small transcription study with audio and multimedia experts confirms unintelligibility of the attacked audio; simultaneously, an ABX study shows that the adversarial noise is generally imperceptible, with some variance between participants and samples. While we also establish several negative results around targeted attacks and model transfer, our results nevertheless highlight the need for practical countermeasures before open-source DNS systems can be used in safety-critical applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11627
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Are Deep Speech Denoising Models Robust to Adversarial Noise?
Schwarzer, Will
Chaudhari, Neel
Thomas, Philip S.
Fanelli, Andrea
Liu, Xiaoyu
Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
Deep noise suppression (DNS) models enjoy widespread use throughout a variety of high-stakes speech applications. However, we show that four recent DNS models can each be reduced to outputting unintelligible gibberish through the addition of psychoacoustically hidden adversarial noise, even in low-background-noise and simulated over-the-air settings. For three of the models, a small transcription study with audio and multimedia experts confirms unintelligibility of the attacked audio; simultaneously, an ABX study shows that the adversarial noise is generally imperceptible, with some variance between participants and samples. While we also establish several negative results around targeted attacks and model transfer, our results nevertheless highlight the need for practical countermeasures before open-source DNS systems can be used in safety-critical applications.
title Are Deep Speech Denoising Models Robust to Adversarial Noise?
topic Sound
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11627