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Main Authors: Liu, Joshua, Jain, Aarav, Takuri, Soham, Vege, Srihan, Akalin, Aslihan, Zhu, Kevin, O'Brien, Sean, Sharma, Vasu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11656
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author Liu, Joshua
Jain, Aarav
Takuri, Soham
Vege, Srihan
Akalin, Aslihan
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
Sharma, Vasu
author_facet Liu, Joshua
Jain, Aarav
Takuri, Soham
Vege, Srihan
Akalin, Aslihan
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
Sharma, Vasu
contents Rapid improvements in large language models have unveiled a critical challenge in human-AI interaction: sycophancy. In this context, sycophancy refers to the tendency of models to excessively agree with or flatter users, often at the expense of factual accuracy. While previous studies have primarily analyzed this behavior in single-turn interactions, its persistence and evolution in multi-step conversations remain largely unexplored. We introduce TRUTH DECAY, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate sycophancy in extended dialogues, where language models must navigate iterative user feedback, challenges, and persuasion. We prompt models to elicit four types of sycophantic biases. We then propose and test sycophancy reduction strategies, evaluating their effectiveness beyond single-step interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models
Liu, Joshua
Jain, Aarav
Takuri, Soham
Vege, Srihan
Akalin, Aslihan
Zhu, Kevin
O'Brien, Sean
Sharma, Vasu
Computation and Language
Rapid improvements in large language models have unveiled a critical challenge in human-AI interaction: sycophancy. In this context, sycophancy refers to the tendency of models to excessively agree with or flatter users, often at the expense of factual accuracy. While previous studies have primarily analyzed this behavior in single-turn interactions, its persistence and evolution in multi-step conversations remain largely unexplored. We introduce TRUTH DECAY, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate sycophancy in extended dialogues, where language models must navigate iterative user feedback, challenges, and persuasion. We prompt models to elicit four types of sycophantic biases. We then propose and test sycophancy reduction strategies, evaluating their effectiveness beyond single-step interactions.
title TRUTH DECAY: Quantifying Multi-Turn Sycophancy in Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11656