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Main Authors: Ding, Yuchen, Liu, Honghu, Wang, Zi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11676
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author Ding, Yuchen
Liu, Honghu
Wang, Zi
author_facet Ding, Yuchen
Liu, Honghu
Wang, Zi
contents Let $p,q>1$ be two relatively prime integers and $\mathbb{N}$ the set of nonnegative integers. Let $f_{p,q}(n)$ be the number of different expressions of $n$ written as a sum of distinct terms taken from $\{p^αq^β:α,β\in \mathbb{N}\}$. Erd\H os conjectured and then Birch proved that $f_{p,q}(n)\ge 1$ provided that $n$ is sufficiently large. In this note, for all sufficiently large number $n$ we prove $$ f_{p,q}(n)=2^{\frac{(\log n)^2}{2\log p\log q}\big(1+O(\log\log n/\log n)\big)}. $$ We also show that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}f_{2,q}(n+1)/f_{2,q}(n)=1.$ Additionally, we will point out the relations between $f_{2,q}(n)$ and $m$-ary partitions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11676
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Note on a theorem of Birch and Erdős
Ding, Yuchen
Liu, Honghu
Wang, Zi
Number Theory
Let $p,q>1$ be two relatively prime integers and $\mathbb{N}$ the set of nonnegative integers. Let $f_{p,q}(n)$ be the number of different expressions of $n$ written as a sum of distinct terms taken from $\{p^αq^β:α,β\in \mathbb{N}\}$. Erd\H os conjectured and then Birch proved that $f_{p,q}(n)\ge 1$ provided that $n$ is sufficiently large. In this note, for all sufficiently large number $n$ we prove $$ f_{p,q}(n)=2^{\frac{(\log n)^2}{2\log p\log q}\big(1+O(\log\log n/\log n)\big)}. $$ We also show that $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}f_{2,q}(n+1)/f_{2,q}(n)=1.$ Additionally, we will point out the relations between $f_{2,q}(n)$ and $m$-ary partitions.
title Note on a theorem of Birch and Erdős
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11676