Unlimited Practice Opportunities: Automated Generation of Comprehensive, Personalized Programming Tasks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jacobs, Sven, Peters, Henning, Jaschke, Steffen, Kiesler, Natalie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jacobs, Sven
Peters, Henning
Jaschke, Steffen
Kiesler, Natalie
author_facet Jacobs, Sven
Peters, Henning
Jaschke, Steffen
Kiesler, Natalie
contents Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers new possibilities for generating personalized programming exercises, addressing the need for individual practice. However, the task quality along with the student perspective on such generated tasks remains largely unexplored. Therefore, this paper introduces and evaluates a new feature of the so-called Tutor Kai for generating comprehensive programming tasks, including problem descriptions, code skeletons, unit tests, and model solutions. The presented system allows students to freely choose programming concepts and contextual themes for their tasks. To evaluate the system, we conducted a two-phase mixed-methods study comprising (1) an expert rating of 200 automatically generated programming tasks w.r.t. task quality, and (2) a study with 26 computer science students who solved and rated the personalized programming tasks. Results show that experts classified 89.5% of the generated tasks as functional and 92.5% as solvable. However, the system's rate for implementing all requested programming concepts decreased from 94% for single-concept tasks to 40% for tasks addressing three concepts. The student evaluation further revealed high satisfaction with the personalization. Students also reported perceived benefits for learning. The results imply that the new feature has the potential to offer students individual tasks aligned with their context and need for exercise. Tool developers, educators, and, above all, students can benefit from these insights and the system itself.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11704
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unlimited Practice Opportunities: Automated Generation of Comprehensive, Personalized Programming Tasks
Jacobs, Sven
Peters, Henning
Jaschke, Steffen
Kiesler, Natalie
Software Engineering
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) offers new possibilities for generating personalized programming exercises, addressing the need for individual practice. However, the task quality along with the student perspective on such generated tasks remains largely unexplored. Therefore, this paper introduces and evaluates a new feature of the so-called Tutor Kai for generating comprehensive programming tasks, including problem descriptions, code skeletons, unit tests, and model solutions. The presented system allows students to freely choose programming concepts and contextual themes for their tasks. To evaluate the system, we conducted a two-phase mixed-methods study comprising (1) an expert rating of 200 automatically generated programming tasks w.r.t. task quality, and (2) a study with 26 computer science students who solved and rated the personalized programming tasks. Results show that experts classified 89.5% of the generated tasks as functional and 92.5% as solvable. However, the system's rate for implementing all requested programming concepts decreased from 94% for single-concept tasks to 40% for tasks addressing three concepts. The student evaluation further revealed high satisfaction with the personalization. Students also reported perceived benefits for learning. The results imply that the new feature has the potential to offer students individual tasks aligned with their context and need for exercise. Tool developers, educators, and, above all, students can benefit from these insights and the system itself.
title Unlimited Practice Opportunities: Automated Generation of Comprehensive, Personalized Programming Tasks
topic Software Engineering
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11704