Revisiting the Predictability of Performative, Social Events

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Perdomo, Juan C.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Perdomo, Juan C.
author_facet Perdomo, Juan C.
contents Social predictions do not passively describe the future; they actively shape it. They inform actions and change individual expectations in ways that influence the likelihood of the predicted outcome. Given these dynamics, to what extent can social events be predicted? This question was discussed throughout the 20th century by authors like Merton, Morgenstern, Simon, and others who considered it a central issue in social science methodology. In this work, we provide a modern answer to this old problem. Using recent ideas from performative prediction and outcome indistinguishability, we establish that one can always efficiently predict social events accurately, regardless of how predictions influence data. While achievable, we also show that these predictions are often undesirable, highlighting the limitations of previous desiderata. We end with a discussion of various avenues forward.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11713
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revisiting the Predictability of Performative, Social Events
Perdomo, Juan C.
Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Theoretical Economics
Social predictions do not passively describe the future; they actively shape it. They inform actions and change individual expectations in ways that influence the likelihood of the predicted outcome. Given these dynamics, to what extent can social events be predicted? This question was discussed throughout the 20th century by authors like Merton, Morgenstern, Simon, and others who considered it a central issue in social science methodology. In this work, we provide a modern answer to this old problem. Using recent ideas from performative prediction and outcome indistinguishability, we establish that one can always efficiently predict social events accurately, regardless of how predictions influence data. While achievable, we also show that these predictions are often undesirable, highlighting the limitations of previous desiderata. We end with a discussion of various avenues forward.
title Revisiting the Predictability of Performative, Social Events
topic Computers and Society
Machine Learning
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11713