LP-MPPI: Low-Pass Filtering for Efficient Model Predictive Path Integral Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Kicki, Piotr
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kicki, Piotr
author_facet Kicki, Piotr
contents Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a widely used sampling-based approach for real-time control, valued for its flexibility in handling arbitrary dynamics and cost functions. However, it often suffers from high-frequency noise in the sampled control trajectories, which hinders the search for optimal controls and transfers to the applied controls, leading to actuator wear. In this work, we introduce Low-Pass Model Predictive Path Integral Control (LP-MPPI), which integrates low-pass filtering into the sampling process to eliminate detrimental high-frequency components and enhance the algorithm's efficiency. Unlike prior approaches, LP-MPPI provides direct and interpretable control over the frequency spectrum of sampled control trajectory perturbations, leading to more efficient sampling and smoother control. Through extensive evaluations in Gymnasium environments, simulated quadruped locomotion, and real-world F1TENTH autonomous racing, we demonstrate that LP-MPPI consistently outperforms state-of-the-art MPPI variants, achieving significant performance improvements while reducing control signal chattering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11717
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LP-MPPI: Low-Pass Filtering for Efficient Model Predictive Path Integral Control
Kicki, Piotr
Systems and Control
Robotics
Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control is a widely used sampling-based approach for real-time control, valued for its flexibility in handling arbitrary dynamics and cost functions. However, it often suffers from high-frequency noise in the sampled control trajectories, which hinders the search for optimal controls and transfers to the applied controls, leading to actuator wear. In this work, we introduce Low-Pass Model Predictive Path Integral Control (LP-MPPI), which integrates low-pass filtering into the sampling process to eliminate detrimental high-frequency components and enhance the algorithm's efficiency. Unlike prior approaches, LP-MPPI provides direct and interpretable control over the frequency spectrum of sampled control trajectory perturbations, leading to more efficient sampling and smoother control. Through extensive evaluations in Gymnasium environments, simulated quadruped locomotion, and real-world F1TENTH autonomous racing, we demonstrate that LP-MPPI consistently outperforms state-of-the-art MPPI variants, achieving significant performance improvements while reducing control signal chattering.
title LP-MPPI: Low-Pass Filtering for Efficient Model Predictive Path Integral Control
topic Systems and Control
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11717