Multi-View Node Pruning for Accurate Graph Representation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kim, Hanjin, Park, Jiseong, Kim, Seojin, Choi, Jueun, Lee, Doheon, Hwang, Sung Ju
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kim, Hanjin
Park, Jiseong
Kim, Seojin
Choi, Jueun
Lee, Doheon
Hwang, Sung Ju
author_facet Kim, Hanjin
Park, Jiseong
Kim, Seojin
Choi, Jueun
Lee, Doheon
Hwang, Sung Ju
contents Graph pooling, which compresses a whole graph into a smaller coarsened graph, is an essential component of graph representation learning. To efficiently compress a given graph, graph pooling methods often drop their nodes with attention-based scoring with the task loss. However, this often results in simply removing nodes with lower degrees without consideration of their feature-level relevance to the given task. To fix this problem, we propose a Multi-View Pruning(MVP), a graph pruning method based on a multi-view framework and reconstruction loss. Given a graph, MVP first constructs multiple graphs for different views either by utilizing the predefined modalities or by randomly partitioning the input features, to consider the importance of each node in diverse perspectives. Then, it learns the score for each node by considering both the reconstruction and the task loss. MVP can be incorporated with any hierarchical pooling framework to score the nodes. We validate MVP on multiple benchmark datasets by coupling it with two graph pooling methods, and show that it significantly improves the performance of the base graph pooling method, outperforming all baselines. Further analysis shows that both the encoding of multiple views and the consideration of reconstruction loss are the key to the success of MVP, and that it indeed identifies nodes that are less important according to domain knowledge.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11737
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-View Node Pruning for Accurate Graph Representation
Kim, Hanjin
Park, Jiseong
Kim, Seojin
Choi, Jueun
Lee, Doheon
Hwang, Sung Ju
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Graph pooling, which compresses a whole graph into a smaller coarsened graph, is an essential component of graph representation learning. To efficiently compress a given graph, graph pooling methods often drop their nodes with attention-based scoring with the task loss. However, this often results in simply removing nodes with lower degrees without consideration of their feature-level relevance to the given task. To fix this problem, we propose a Multi-View Pruning(MVP), a graph pruning method based on a multi-view framework and reconstruction loss. Given a graph, MVP first constructs multiple graphs for different views either by utilizing the predefined modalities or by randomly partitioning the input features, to consider the importance of each node in diverse perspectives. Then, it learns the score for each node by considering both the reconstruction and the task loss. MVP can be incorporated with any hierarchical pooling framework to score the nodes. We validate MVP on multiple benchmark datasets by coupling it with two graph pooling methods, and show that it significantly improves the performance of the base graph pooling method, outperforming all baselines. Further analysis shows that both the encoding of multiple views and the consideration of reconstruction loss are the key to the success of MVP, and that it indeed identifies nodes that are less important according to domain knowledge.
title Multi-View Node Pruning for Accurate Graph Representation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11737