From obstacle to opportunity: uncovering the silver lining of pileup

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Kumar, Abhinav, Mukherjee, Swagata, Sengupta, Rhitaja, Sharma, Anand
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bhattacherjee, Biplob
Kumar, Abhinav
Mukherjee, Swagata
Sengupta, Rhitaja
Sharma, Anand
author_facet Bhattacherjee, Biplob
Kumar, Abhinav
Mukherjee, Swagata
Sengupta, Rhitaja
Sharma, Anand
contents The lack of evidence for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles might be due to their light mass and very weak interactions, as exemplified by BSM long-lived particles (LLPs). Such particles can be produced from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays. Typically, the high values of pileup (PU) in hadron colliders are expected to pose a major challenge in light new physics searches. We propose a fresh perspective that counters this conventional wisdom: instead of viewing PU solely as an impediment, we highlight its potential benefits in searches for light LLPs from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays at HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In particular, certain forward detectors in LHC experiments, such as the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDC), which are currently not utilized for LLP searches, can be repurposed with strategic modifications to play a crucial role in this endeavor. Leveraging a combination of forward and central detectors, along with smart strategies for triggering and offline analysis, we demonstrate the potential for exploring light LLPs in high PU scenarios.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11760
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From obstacle to opportunity: uncovering the silver lining of pileup
Bhattacherjee, Biplob
Kumar, Abhinav
Mukherjee, Swagata
Sengupta, Rhitaja
Sharma, Anand
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
The lack of evidence for Beyond Standard Model (BSM) particles might be due to their light mass and very weak interactions, as exemplified by BSM long-lived particles (LLPs). Such particles can be produced from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays. Typically, the high values of pileup (PU) in hadron colliders are expected to pose a major challenge in light new physics searches. We propose a fresh perspective that counters this conventional wisdom: instead of viewing PU solely as an impediment, we highlight its potential benefits in searches for light LLPs from $B$ or $D$ hadron decays at HL-LHC and FCC-hh. In particular, certain forward detectors in LHC experiments, such as the Zero Degree Calorimeters (ZDC), which are currently not utilized for LLP searches, can be repurposed with strategic modifications to play a crucial role in this endeavor. Leveraging a combination of forward and central detectors, along with smart strategies for triggering and offline analysis, we demonstrate the potential for exploring light LLPs in high PU scenarios.
title From obstacle to opportunity: uncovering the silver lining of pileup
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11760