Testing the QCD formation time with reconstructed parton splittings

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Brewer, Jasmine, van der Schee, Wilke, Wiedemann, Urs
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913737871458304
author Brewer, Jasmine
van der Schee, Wilke
Wiedemann, Urs
author_facet Brewer, Jasmine
van der Schee, Wilke
Wiedemann, Urs
contents In high-energy elementary collisions the space-time ordering of parton branching processes is not accessible experimentally. In contrast, in heavy-ion collisions, parton showers interact with a spatially extended dense medium. This sets a reference length scale with respect to which the space-time ordering may be analysed. Here, we explore the possibility of identifying experimental signatures of the QCD formation time, $τ_f$, on the level of a single parton splitting. Since heavy flavour offers an additional handle on tracing the propagation of individual quarks through the medium, we focus on the $g\to c\bar{c}$ splitting. Combining adapted versions of the Cambridge-Aachen and FlavourCone jet finding algorithms with grooming techniques, we show how the kinematics of such splittings can be reconstructed with high fidelity using either final state partons or hadrons, and how the formation time distribution of parton splittings can be constructed therefrom. Medium modification leads to a characteristic modification of this $τ_f$ distribution. This effect can be used to construct experimentally-accessible ratios of $τ_f$ distributions, in which the sensitivity of the medium modification to the QCD formation time becomes measurable.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11764
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Testing the QCD formation time with reconstructed parton splittings
Brewer, Jasmine
van der Schee, Wilke
Wiedemann, Urs
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
In high-energy elementary collisions the space-time ordering of parton branching processes is not accessible experimentally. In contrast, in heavy-ion collisions, parton showers interact with a spatially extended dense medium. This sets a reference length scale with respect to which the space-time ordering may be analysed. Here, we explore the possibility of identifying experimental signatures of the QCD formation time, $τ_f$, on the level of a single parton splitting. Since heavy flavour offers an additional handle on tracing the propagation of individual quarks through the medium, we focus on the $g\to c\bar{c}$ splitting. Combining adapted versions of the Cambridge-Aachen and FlavourCone jet finding algorithms with grooming techniques, we show how the kinematics of such splittings can be reconstructed with high fidelity using either final state partons or hadrons, and how the formation time distribution of parton splittings can be constructed therefrom. Medium modification leads to a characteristic modification of this $τ_f$ distribution. This effect can be used to construct experimentally-accessible ratios of $τ_f$ distributions, in which the sensitivity of the medium modification to the QCD formation time becomes measurable.
title Testing the QCD formation time with reconstructed parton splittings
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11764