Controllable Latent Diffusion for Traffic Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xiao, Yizhuo, Erden, Mustafa Suphi, Wang, Cheng
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xiao, Yizhuo
Erden, Mustafa Suphi
Wang, Cheng
author_facet Xiao, Yizhuo
Erden, Mustafa Suphi
Wang, Cheng
contents The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but also lack the flexibility to capture targeted edge cases for thorough evaluation. To address these challenges, we propose a controllable latent diffusion that guides the training of diffusion models via reinforcement learning to automatically generate a diverse and controllable set of driving scenarios for virtual testing. Our approach removes the reliance on large-scale real-world data by generating complex scenarios whose properties can be finely tuned to challenge and assess autonomous vehicle systems. Experimental results show that our approach has the lowest collision rate of $0.098$ and lowest off-road rate of $0.096$, demonstrating superiority over existing baselines. The proposed approach significantly improves the realism, stability and controllability of the generated scenarios, enabling more nuanced safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11771
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Controllable Latent Diffusion for Traffic Simulation
Xiao, Yizhuo
Erden, Mustafa Suphi
Wang, Cheng
Robotics
Multiagent Systems
The validation of autonomous driving systems benefits greatly from the ability to generate scenarios that are both realistic and precisely controllable. Conventional approaches, such as real-world test drives, are not only expensive but also lack the flexibility to capture targeted edge cases for thorough evaluation. To address these challenges, we propose a controllable latent diffusion that guides the training of diffusion models via reinforcement learning to automatically generate a diverse and controllable set of driving scenarios for virtual testing. Our approach removes the reliance on large-scale real-world data by generating complex scenarios whose properties can be finely tuned to challenge and assess autonomous vehicle systems. Experimental results show that our approach has the lowest collision rate of $0.098$ and lowest off-road rate of $0.096$, demonstrating superiority over existing baselines. The proposed approach significantly improves the realism, stability and controllability of the generated scenarios, enabling more nuanced safety evaluation of autonomous vehicles.
title Controllable Latent Diffusion for Traffic Simulation
topic Robotics
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11771