ECLARE: Efficient cross-planar learning for anisotropic resolution enhancement

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Remedios, Samuel W., Wei, Shuwen, Han, Shuo, Zhang, Jinwei, Carass, Aaron, Schilling, Kurt G., Pham, Dzung L., Prince, Jerry L., Dewey, Blake E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Remedios, Samuel W.
Wei, Shuwen
Han, Shuo
Zhang, Jinwei
Carass, Aaron
Schilling, Kurt G.
Pham, Dzung L.
Prince, Jerry L.
Dewey, Blake E.
author_facet Remedios, Samuel W.
Wei, Shuwen
Han, Shuo
Zhang, Jinwei
Carass, Aaron
Schilling, Kurt G.
Pham, Dzung L.
Prince, Jerry L.
Dewey, Blake E.
contents In clinical imaging, magnetic resonance (MR) image volumes are often acquired as stacks of 2D slices with decreased scan times, improved signal-to-noise ratio, and image contrasts unique to 2D MR pulse sequences. While this is sufficient for clinical evaluation, automated algorithms designed for 3D analysis perform poorly on multi-slice 2D MR volumes, especially those with thick slices and gaps between slices. Super-resolution (SR) methods aim to address this problem, but previous methods do not address all of the following: slice profile shape estimation, slice gap, domain shift, and non-integer or arbitrary upsampling factors. In this paper, we propose ECLARE (Efficient Cross-planar Learning for Anisotropic Resolution Enhancement), a self-SR method that addresses each of these factors. ECLARE uses a slice profile estimated from the multi-slice 2D MR volume, trains a network to learn the mapping from low-resolution to high-resolution in-plane patches from the same volume, and performs SR with anti-aliasing. We compared ECLARE to cubic B-spline interpolation, SMORE, and other contemporary SR methods. We used realistic and representative simulations so that quantitative performance against ground truth can be computed, and ECLARE outperformed all other methods in both signal recovery and downstream tasks. Importantly, as ECLARE does not use external training data it cannot suffer from domain shift between training and testing. Our code is open-source and available at https://www.github.com/sremedios/eclare.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ECLARE: Efficient cross-planar learning for anisotropic resolution enhancement
Remedios, Samuel W.
Wei, Shuwen
Han, Shuo
Zhang, Jinwei
Carass, Aaron
Schilling, Kurt G.
Pham, Dzung L.
Prince, Jerry L.
Dewey, Blake E.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
In clinical imaging, magnetic resonance (MR) image volumes are often acquired as stacks of 2D slices with decreased scan times, improved signal-to-noise ratio, and image contrasts unique to 2D MR pulse sequences. While this is sufficient for clinical evaluation, automated algorithms designed for 3D analysis perform poorly on multi-slice 2D MR volumes, especially those with thick slices and gaps between slices. Super-resolution (SR) methods aim to address this problem, but previous methods do not address all of the following: slice profile shape estimation, slice gap, domain shift, and non-integer or arbitrary upsampling factors. In this paper, we propose ECLARE (Efficient Cross-planar Learning for Anisotropic Resolution Enhancement), a self-SR method that addresses each of these factors. ECLARE uses a slice profile estimated from the multi-slice 2D MR volume, trains a network to learn the mapping from low-resolution to high-resolution in-plane patches from the same volume, and performs SR with anti-aliasing. We compared ECLARE to cubic B-spline interpolation, SMORE, and other contemporary SR methods. We used realistic and representative simulations so that quantitative performance against ground truth can be computed, and ECLARE outperformed all other methods in both signal recovery and downstream tasks. Importantly, as ECLARE does not use external training data it cannot suffer from domain shift between training and testing. Our code is open-source and available at https://www.github.com/sremedios/eclare.
title ECLARE: Efficient cross-planar learning for anisotropic resolution enhancement
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11787