Semantic-Clipping: Efficient Vision-Language Modeling with Semantic-Guidedd Visual Selection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Bangzheng, Wang, Fei, Zhou, Wenxuan, Xu, Nan, Zhou, Ben, Zhang, Sheng, Poon, Hoifung, Chen, Muhao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Bangzheng
Wang, Fei
Zhou, Wenxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhou, Ben
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Chen, Muhao
author_facet Li, Bangzheng
Wang, Fei
Zhou, Wenxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhou, Ben
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Chen, Muhao
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) leverage aligned visual encoders to transform images into visual tokens, allowing them to be processed similarly to text by the backbone large language model (LLM). This unified input paradigm enables VLMs to excel in vision-language tasks such as visual question answering (VQA). To improve fine-grained visual reasoning, recent advancements in vision-language modeling introduce image cropping techniques that feed all encoded sub-images into the model. However, this approach significantly increases the number of visual tokens, leading to inefficiency and potential distractions for the LLM. To address the generalization challenges of image representation in VLMs, we propose a lightweight, universal framework that seamlessly integrates with existing VLMs to enhance their ability to process finegrained details. Our method leverages textual semantics to identify key visual areas, improving VQA performance without requiring any retraining of the VLM. Additionally, it incorporates textual signals into the visual encoding process, enhancing both efficiency and effectiveness. The proposed method, SEMCLIP, strengthens the visual understanding of a 7B VLM, LLaVA-1.5 by 3.3% on average across 7 benchmarks, and particularly by 5.3% on the challenging detailed understanding benchmark V*.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11794
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Semantic-Clipping: Efficient Vision-Language Modeling with Semantic-Guidedd Visual Selection
Li, Bangzheng
Wang, Fei
Zhou, Wenxuan
Xu, Nan
Zhou, Ben
Zhang, Sheng
Poon, Hoifung
Chen, Muhao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) leverage aligned visual encoders to transform images into visual tokens, allowing them to be processed similarly to text by the backbone large language model (LLM). This unified input paradigm enables VLMs to excel in vision-language tasks such as visual question answering (VQA). To improve fine-grained visual reasoning, recent advancements in vision-language modeling introduce image cropping techniques that feed all encoded sub-images into the model. However, this approach significantly increases the number of visual tokens, leading to inefficiency and potential distractions for the LLM. To address the generalization challenges of image representation in VLMs, we propose a lightweight, universal framework that seamlessly integrates with existing VLMs to enhance their ability to process finegrained details. Our method leverages textual semantics to identify key visual areas, improving VQA performance without requiring any retraining of the VLM. Additionally, it incorporates textual signals into the visual encoding process, enhancing both efficiency and effectiveness. The proposed method, SEMCLIP, strengthens the visual understanding of a 7B VLM, LLaVA-1.5 by 3.3% on average across 7 benchmarks, and particularly by 5.3% on the challenging detailed understanding benchmark V*.
title Semantic-Clipping: Efficient Vision-Language Modeling with Semantic-Guidedd Visual Selection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11794