How Can Time Series Analysis Benefit From Multiple Modalities? A Survey and Outlook

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Haoxin, Kamarthi, Harshavardhan, Zhao, Zhiyuan, Xu, Shangqing, Wang, Shiyu, Wen, Qingsong, Hartvigsen, Tom, Wang, Fei, Prakash, B. Aditya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Haoxin
Kamarthi, Harshavardhan
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Xu, Shangqing
Wang, Shiyu
Wen, Qingsong
Hartvigsen, Tom
Wang, Fei
Prakash, B. Aditya
author_facet Liu, Haoxin
Kamarthi, Harshavardhan
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Xu, Shangqing
Wang, Shiyu
Wen, Qingsong
Hartvigsen, Tom
Wang, Fei
Prakash, B. Aditya
contents Time series analysis (TSA) is a longstanding research topic in the data mining community and has wide real-world significance. Compared to "richer" modalities such as language and vision, which have recently experienced explosive development and are densely connected, the time-series modality remains relatively underexplored and isolated. We notice that many recent TSA works have formed a new research field, i.e., Multiple Modalities for TSA (MM4TSA). In general, these MM4TSA works follow a common motivation: how TSA can benefit from multiple modalities. This survey is the first to offer a comprehensive review and a detailed outlook for this emerging field. Specifically, we systematically discuss three benefits: (1) reusing foundation models of other modalities for efficient TSA, (2) multimodal extension for enhanced TSA, and (3) cross-modality interaction for advanced TSA. We further group the works by the introduced modality type, including text, images, audio, tables, and others, within each perspective. Finally, we identify the gaps with future opportunities, including the reused modalities selections, heterogeneous modality combinations, and unseen tasks generalizations, corresponding to the three benefits. We release an up-to-date GitHub repository that includes key papers and resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11835
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Can Time Series Analysis Benefit From Multiple Modalities? A Survey and Outlook
Liu, Haoxin
Kamarthi, Harshavardhan
Zhao, Zhiyuan
Xu, Shangqing
Wang, Shiyu
Wen, Qingsong
Hartvigsen, Tom
Wang, Fei
Prakash, B. Aditya
Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Time series analysis (TSA) is a longstanding research topic in the data mining community and has wide real-world significance. Compared to "richer" modalities such as language and vision, which have recently experienced explosive development and are densely connected, the time-series modality remains relatively underexplored and isolated. We notice that many recent TSA works have formed a new research field, i.e., Multiple Modalities for TSA (MM4TSA). In general, these MM4TSA works follow a common motivation: how TSA can benefit from multiple modalities. This survey is the first to offer a comprehensive review and a detailed outlook for this emerging field. Specifically, we systematically discuss three benefits: (1) reusing foundation models of other modalities for efficient TSA, (2) multimodal extension for enhanced TSA, and (3) cross-modality interaction for advanced TSA. We further group the works by the introduced modality type, including text, images, audio, tables, and others, within each perspective. Finally, we identify the gaps with future opportunities, including the reused modalities selections, heterogeneous modality combinations, and unseen tasks generalizations, corresponding to the three benefits. We release an up-to-date GitHub repository that includes key papers and resources.
title How Can Time Series Analysis Benefit From Multiple Modalities? A Survey and Outlook
topic Machine Learning
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11835