Robust Model Predictive Control of Fast Lithium-ion Battery Pretreatment for Safe Recycling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Yuan, Meng, Burman, Adam, Zou, Changfu
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Yuan, Meng
Burman, Adam
Zou, Changfu
author_facet Yuan, Meng
Burman, Adam
Zou, Changfu
contents The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery discharging process during pre-treatment, ensuring both efficiency and safety. The proposed method explicitly incorporates temperature constraints to prevent overheating and potential hazards. By leveraging a control-oriented equivalent circuit model integrated with thermal dynamics, the MPC algorithm dynamically adjusts the discharging profile to maintain safe operating temperatures. Additionally, the robust controller is designed to account for model mismatches between the nonlinear battery dynamics and the linearized model, ensuring reliable performance under varying conditions. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through simulations comparing the robust MPC method with conventional discharging strategies, including constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) and constant current-constant temperature (CC-CT) methods. Results indicate that the robust MPC framework significantly reduces discharging time while adhering to safety constraints, offering a promising solution for the recycling and second-life applications of lithium-ion batteries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11857
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Robust Model Predictive Control of Fast Lithium-ion Battery Pretreatment for Safe Recycling
Yuan, Meng
Burman, Adam
Zou, Changfu
Systems and Control
The proper disposal and repurposing of end-of-life electric vehicle batteries are critical for maximizing their environmental benefits. This study introduces a robust model predictive control (MPC) framework designed to optimize the battery discharging process during pre-treatment, ensuring both efficiency and safety. The proposed method explicitly incorporates temperature constraints to prevent overheating and potential hazards. By leveraging a control-oriented equivalent circuit model integrated with thermal dynamics, the MPC algorithm dynamically adjusts the discharging profile to maintain safe operating temperatures. Additionally, the robust controller is designed to account for model mismatches between the nonlinear battery dynamics and the linearized model, ensuring reliable performance under varying conditions. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated through simulations comparing the robust MPC method with conventional discharging strategies, including constant current-constant voltage (CC-CV) and constant current-constant temperature (CC-CT) methods. Results indicate that the robust MPC framework significantly reduces discharging time while adhering to safety constraints, offering a promising solution for the recycling and second-life applications of lithium-ion batteries.
title Robust Model Predictive Control of Fast Lithium-ion Battery Pretreatment for Safe Recycling
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11857