UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesis

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Siddique, Md Abu Bakr, Ramesh, Vaishnav, Liu, Junliang, Singh, Piyush, Islam, Md Jahidul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866917140016136192
author Siddique, Md Abu Bakr
Ramesh, Vaishnav
Liu, Junliang
Singh, Piyush
Islam, Md Jahidul
author_facet Siddique, Md Abu Bakr
Ramesh, Vaishnav
Liu, Junliang
Singh, Piyush
Islam, Md Jahidul
contents The concept of waterbody style transfer remains largely unexplored in the underwater imaging and vision literature. Traditional image style transfer (STx) methods primarily focus on artistic and photorealistic blending, often failing to preserve object and scene geometry in images captured in high-scattering mediums such as underwater. The wavelength-dependent nonlinear attenuation and depth-dependent backscattering artifacts further complicate learning underwater image STx from unpaired data. This paper introduces UStyle, the first data-driven learning framework for transferring waterbody styles across underwater images without requiring prior reference images or scene information. We propose a novel depth-aware whitening and coloring transform (DA-WCT) mechanism that integrates physics-based waterbody synthesis to ensure perceptually consistent stylization while preserving scene structure. To enhance style transfer quality, we incorporate carefully designed loss functions that guide UStyle to maintain colorfulness, lightness, structural integrity, and frequency-domain characteristics, as well as high-level content in VGG and CLIP (contrastive language-image pretraining) feature spaces. By addressing domain-specific challenges, UStyle provides a robust framework for no-reference underwater image STx, surpassing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods that rely solely on end-to-end reconstruction loss. Furthermore, we introduce the UF7D dataset, a curated collection of high-resolution underwater images spanning seven distinct waterbody styles, establishing a benchmark to support future research in underwater image STx. The UStyle inference pipeline and UF7D dataset are released at: https://github.com/uf-robopi/UStyle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11893
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesis
Siddique, Md Abu Bakr
Ramesh, Vaishnav
Liu, Junliang
Singh, Piyush
Islam, Md Jahidul
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
The concept of waterbody style transfer remains largely unexplored in the underwater imaging and vision literature. Traditional image style transfer (STx) methods primarily focus on artistic and photorealistic blending, often failing to preserve object and scene geometry in images captured in high-scattering mediums such as underwater. The wavelength-dependent nonlinear attenuation and depth-dependent backscattering artifacts further complicate learning underwater image STx from unpaired data. This paper introduces UStyle, the first data-driven learning framework for transferring waterbody styles across underwater images without requiring prior reference images or scene information. We propose a novel depth-aware whitening and coloring transform (DA-WCT) mechanism that integrates physics-based waterbody synthesis to ensure perceptually consistent stylization while preserving scene structure. To enhance style transfer quality, we incorporate carefully designed loss functions that guide UStyle to maintain colorfulness, lightness, structural integrity, and frequency-domain characteristics, as well as high-level content in VGG and CLIP (contrastive language-image pretraining) feature spaces. By addressing domain-specific challenges, UStyle provides a robust framework for no-reference underwater image STx, surpassing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods that rely solely on end-to-end reconstruction loss. Furthermore, we introduce the UF7D dataset, a curated collection of high-resolution underwater images spanning seven distinct waterbody styles, establishing a benchmark to support future research in underwater image STx. The UStyle inference pipeline and UF7D dataset are released at: https://github.com/uf-robopi/UStyle.
title UStyle: Waterbody Style Transfer of Underwater Scenes by Depth-Guided Feature Synthesis
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11893