Upcycling Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Capabilities

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Chavhan, Ruchika, Mehrotra, Abhinav, Chadwick, Malcolm, Ramos, Alberto Gil, Morreale, Luca, Noroozi, Mehdi, Bhattacharya, Sourav
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Chavhan, Ruchika
Mehrotra, Abhinav
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Morreale, Luca
Noroozi, Mehdi
Bhattacharya, Sourav
author_facet Chavhan, Ruchika
Mehrotra, Abhinav
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Morreale, Luca
Noroozi, Mehdi
Bhattacharya, Sourav
contents Text-to-image synthesis has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. Many attempts have been made to adopt text-to-image models to support multiple tasks. However, existing approaches typically require resource-intensive re-training or additional parameters to accommodate for the new tasks, which makes the model inefficient for on-device deployment. We propose Multi-Task Upcycling (MTU), a simple yet effective recipe that extends the capabilities of a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model to support a variety of image-to-image generation tasks. MTU replaces Feed-Forward Network (FFN) layers in the diffusion model with smaller FFNs, referred to as experts, and combines them with a dynamic routing mechanism. To the best of our knowledge, MTU is the first multi-task diffusion modeling approach that seamlessly blends multi-tasking with on-device compatibility, by mitigating the issue of parameter inflation. We show that the performance of MTU is on par with the single-task fine-tuned diffusion models across several tasks including image editing, super-resolution, and inpainting, while maintaining similar latency and computational load (GFLOPs) as the single-task fine-tuned models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11905
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Upcycling Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Capabilities
Chavhan, Ruchika
Mehrotra, Abhinav
Chadwick, Malcolm
Ramos, Alberto Gil
Morreale, Luca
Noroozi, Mehdi
Bhattacharya, Sourav
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Text-to-image synthesis has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years. Many attempts have been made to adopt text-to-image models to support multiple tasks. However, existing approaches typically require resource-intensive re-training or additional parameters to accommodate for the new tasks, which makes the model inefficient for on-device deployment. We propose Multi-Task Upcycling (MTU), a simple yet effective recipe that extends the capabilities of a pre-trained text-to-image diffusion model to support a variety of image-to-image generation tasks. MTU replaces Feed-Forward Network (FFN) layers in the diffusion model with smaller FFNs, referred to as experts, and combines them with a dynamic routing mechanism. To the best of our knowledge, MTU is the first multi-task diffusion modeling approach that seamlessly blends multi-tasking with on-device compatibility, by mitigating the issue of parameter inflation. We show that the performance of MTU is on par with the single-task fine-tuned diffusion models across several tasks including image editing, super-resolution, and inpainting, while maintaining similar latency and computational load (GFLOPs) as the single-task fine-tuned models.
title Upcycling Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Multi-Task Capabilities
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11905