A Survey on SAR ship classification using Deep Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Awais, Ch Muhammad, Reggiannini, Marco, Moroni, Davide, Salerno, Emanuele
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Awais, Ch Muhammad
Reggiannini, Marco
Moroni, Davide
Salerno, Emanuele
author_facet Awais, Ch Muhammad
Reggiannini, Marco
Moroni, Davide
Salerno, Emanuele
contents Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) ship classification. This survey comprehensively analyzes the diverse DL techniques employed in this domain. We identify critical trends and challenges, highlighting the importance of integrating handcrafted features, utilizing public datasets, data augmentation, fine-tuning, explainability techniques, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to improve DL model performance. This survey establishes a first-of-its-kind taxonomy for categorizing relevant research based on DL models, handcrafted feature use, SAR attribute utilization, and the impact of fine-tuning. We discuss the methodologies used in SAR ship classification tasks and the impact of different techniques. Finally, the survey explores potential avenues for future research, including addressing data scarcity, exploring novel DL architectures, incorporating interpretability techniques, and establishing standardized performance metrics. By addressing these challenges and leveraging advancements in DL, researchers can contribute to developing more accurate and efficient ship classification systems, ultimately enhancing maritime surveillance and related applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on SAR ship classification using Deep Learning
Awais, Ch Muhammad
Reggiannini, Marco
Moroni, Davide
Salerno, Emanuele
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) ship classification. This survey comprehensively analyzes the diverse DL techniques employed in this domain. We identify critical trends and challenges, highlighting the importance of integrating handcrafted features, utilizing public datasets, data augmentation, fine-tuning, explainability techniques, and fostering interdisciplinary collaborations to improve DL model performance. This survey establishes a first-of-its-kind taxonomy for categorizing relevant research based on DL models, handcrafted feature use, SAR attribute utilization, and the impact of fine-tuning. We discuss the methodologies used in SAR ship classification tasks and the impact of different techniques. Finally, the survey explores potential avenues for future research, including addressing data scarcity, exploring novel DL architectures, incorporating interpretability techniques, and establishing standardized performance metrics. By addressing these challenges and leveraging advancements in DL, researchers can contribute to developing more accurate and efficient ship classification systems, ultimately enhancing maritime surveillance and related applications.
title A Survey on SAR ship classification using Deep Learning
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11906