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Main Authors: Umarova, Khonzoda, Wise, Talia, Lyu, Zhuoer, Lee, Mina, Yang, Qian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11915
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author Umarova, Khonzoda
Wise, Talia
Lyu, Zhuoer
Lee, Mina
Yang, Qian
author_facet Umarova, Khonzoda
Wise, Talia
Lyu, Zhuoer
Lee, Mina
Yang, Qian
contents Writing about a subject enriches writers' understanding of that subject. This cognitive benefit of writing -- known as constructive learning -- is essential to how students learn in various disciplines. However, does this benefit persist when students write with generative AI writing assistants? Prior research suggests the answer varies based on the type of AI, e.g., auto-complete systems tend to hinder ideation, while assistants that pose Socratic questions facilitate it. This paper adds an additional perspective. Through a case study, we demonstrate that the impact of genAI on students' idea development depends not only on the AI but also on the students and, crucially, their interactions in between. Students who proactively explored ideas gained new ideas from writing, regardless of whether they used auto-complete or Socratic AI assistants. Those who engaged in prolonged, mindless copyediting developed few ideas even with a Socratic AI. These findings suggest opportunities in designing AI writing assistants, not merely by creating more thought-provoking AI, but also by fostering more thought-provoking writer-AI interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Problematic Writer-AI Interactions (Rather than Problematic AI) Hinder Writers' Idea Generation
Umarova, Khonzoda
Wise, Talia
Lyu, Zhuoer
Lee, Mina
Yang, Qian
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Writing about a subject enriches writers' understanding of that subject. This cognitive benefit of writing -- known as constructive learning -- is essential to how students learn in various disciplines. However, does this benefit persist when students write with generative AI writing assistants? Prior research suggests the answer varies based on the type of AI, e.g., auto-complete systems tend to hinder ideation, while assistants that pose Socratic questions facilitate it. This paper adds an additional perspective. Through a case study, we demonstrate that the impact of genAI on students' idea development depends not only on the AI but also on the students and, crucially, their interactions in between. Students who proactively explored ideas gained new ideas from writing, regardless of whether they used auto-complete or Socratic AI assistants. Those who engaged in prolonged, mindless copyediting developed few ideas even with a Socratic AI. These findings suggest opportunities in designing AI writing assistants, not merely by creating more thought-provoking AI, but also by fostering more thought-provoking writer-AI interactions.
title How Problematic Writer-AI Interactions (Rather than Problematic AI) Hinder Writers' Idea Generation
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11915