Nonlinearity-driven Topology via Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Coppo, Alessandro, Boité, Alexandre Le, Felicetti, Simone, Brosco, Valentina
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Coppo, Alessandro
Boité, Alexandre Le
Felicetti, Simone
Brosco, Valentina
author_facet Coppo, Alessandro
Boité, Alexandre Le
Felicetti, Simone
Brosco, Valentina
contents Topology and nonlinearity are deeply connected. However, whether topological effects can arise solely from the structure of nonlinear interaction terms, and the nature of the resulting topological phases, remain to large extent open questions. Here we consider a chain of parametrically-driven quantum resonators coupled only via weak nearest-neighbour cross-Kerr interaction, without any quadratic tunneling term. We show that, when the drive overcomes a critical threshold value, the system undergoes a transition from the atomic limit of decoupled oscillators to a symmetry-broken topological phase. The topology is dictated by the structure of the Kerr nonlinearity, yielding a non-trivial bulk-boundary correspondence. In the topological phase, we find different effective models for periodic and open boundary conditions and derive analytical approximations for the low-energy spectrum, identifying the conditions to observe topological edge modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_11928
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinearity-driven Topology via Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
Coppo, Alessandro
Boité, Alexandre Le
Felicetti, Simone
Brosco, Valentina
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Topology and nonlinearity are deeply connected. However, whether topological effects can arise solely from the structure of nonlinear interaction terms, and the nature of the resulting topological phases, remain to large extent open questions. Here we consider a chain of parametrically-driven quantum resonators coupled only via weak nearest-neighbour cross-Kerr interaction, without any quadratic tunneling term. We show that, when the drive overcomes a critical threshold value, the system undergoes a transition from the atomic limit of decoupled oscillators to a symmetry-broken topological phase. The topology is dictated by the structure of the Kerr nonlinearity, yielding a non-trivial bulk-boundary correspondence. In the topological phase, we find different effective models for periodic and open boundary conditions and derive analytical approximations for the low-energy spectrum, identifying the conditions to observe topological edge modes.
title Nonlinearity-driven Topology via Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.11928