A Survey on Federated Fine-tuning of Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wu, Yebo, Tian, Chunlin, Li, Jingguang, Sun, He, Tam, Kahou, Zhou, Zhanting, Liao, Haicheng, Xiong, Jing, Guo, Zhijiang, Li, Li, Xu, Chengzhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wu, Yebo
Tian, Chunlin
Li, Jingguang
Sun, He
Tam, Kahou
Zhou, Zhanting
Liao, Haicheng
Xiong, Jing
Guo, Zhijiang
Li, Li
Xu, Chengzhong
author_facet Wu, Yebo
Tian, Chunlin
Li, Jingguang
Sun, He
Tam, Kahou
Zhou, Zhanting
Liao, Haicheng
Xiong, Jing
Guo, Zhijiang
Li, Li
Xu, Chengzhong
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive success across various tasks. Integrating LLMs with Federated Learning (FL), a paradigm known as FedLLM, offers a promising avenue for collaborative model adaptation while preserving data privacy. This survey provides a systematic and comprehensive review of FedLLM. We begin by tracing the historical development of both LLMs and FL, summarizing relevant prior research to set the context. Subsequently, we delve into an in-depth analysis of the fundamental challenges inherent in deploying FedLLM. Addressing these challenges often requires efficient adaptation strategies; therefore, we conduct an extensive examination of existing Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) methods and explore their applicability within the FL framework. To rigorously evaluate the performance of FedLLM, we undertake a thorough review of existing fine-tuning datasets and evaluation benchmarks. Furthermore, we discuss FedLLM's diverse real-world applications across multiple domains. Finally, we identify critical open challenges and outline promising research directions to foster future advancements in FedLLM. This survey aims to serve as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners, offering valuable insights into the rapidly evolving landscape of federated fine-tuning for LLMs. It also establishes a roadmap for future innovations in privacy-preserving AI. We actively maintain a \href{https://github.com/Clin0212/Awesome-Federated-LLM-Learning}{GitHub repo} to track cutting-edge advancements in this field.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12016
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey on Federated Fine-tuning of Large Language Models
Wu, Yebo
Tian, Chunlin
Li, Jingguang
Sun, He
Tam, Kahou
Zhou, Zhanting
Liao, Haicheng
Xiong, Jing
Guo, Zhijiang
Li, Li
Xu, Chengzhong
Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive success across various tasks. Integrating LLMs with Federated Learning (FL), a paradigm known as FedLLM, offers a promising avenue for collaborative model adaptation while preserving data privacy. This survey provides a systematic and comprehensive review of FedLLM. We begin by tracing the historical development of both LLMs and FL, summarizing relevant prior research to set the context. Subsequently, we delve into an in-depth analysis of the fundamental challenges inherent in deploying FedLLM. Addressing these challenges often requires efficient adaptation strategies; therefore, we conduct an extensive examination of existing Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning (PEFT) methods and explore their applicability within the FL framework. To rigorously evaluate the performance of FedLLM, we undertake a thorough review of existing fine-tuning datasets and evaluation benchmarks. Furthermore, we discuss FedLLM's diverse real-world applications across multiple domains. Finally, we identify critical open challenges and outline promising research directions to foster future advancements in FedLLM. This survey aims to serve as a foundational resource for researchers and practitioners, offering valuable insights into the rapidly evolving landscape of federated fine-tuning for LLMs. It also establishes a roadmap for future innovations in privacy-preserving AI. We actively maintain a \href{https://github.com/Clin0212/Awesome-Federated-LLM-Learning}{GitHub repo} to track cutting-edge advancements in this field.
title A Survey on Federated Fine-tuning of Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12016