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Main Authors: Peng, Zhengyuan, Ma, Jinpeng, Sun, Zhimin, Yi, Ran, Song, Haichuan, Tan, Xin, Ma, Lizhuang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12035
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author Peng, Zhengyuan
Ma, Jinpeng
Sun, Zhimin
Yi, Ran
Song, Haichuan
Tan, Xin
Ma, Lizhuang
author_facet Peng, Zhengyuan
Ma, Jinpeng
Sun, Zhimin
Yi, Ran
Song, Haichuan
Tan, Xin
Ma, Lizhuang
contents Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) is a classification task that aims to classify both base and novel classes in unlabeled images, using knowledge from a labeled dataset. In GCD, previous research overlooks scene information or treats it as noise, reducing its impact during model training. However, in this paper, we argue that scene information should be viewed as a strong prior for inferring novel classes. We attribute the misinterpretation of scene information to a key factor: the Ambiguity Challenge inherent in GCD. Specifically, novel objects in base scenes might be wrongly classified into base categories, while base objects in novel scenes might be mistakenly recognized as novel categories. Once the ambiguity challenge is addressed, scene information can reach its full potential, significantly enhancing the performance of GCD models. To more effectively leverage scene information, we propose the Modeling Object-Scene Associations (MOS) framework, which utilizes a simple MLP-based scene-awareness module to enhance GCD performance. It achieves an exceptional average accuracy improvement of 4% on the challenging fine-grained datasets compared to state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing its superior performance in fine-grained GCD. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/JethroPeng/MOS
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12035
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MOS: Modeling Object-Scene Associations in Generalized Category Discovery
Peng, Zhengyuan
Ma, Jinpeng
Sun, Zhimin
Yi, Ran
Song, Haichuan
Tan, Xin
Ma, Lizhuang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) is a classification task that aims to classify both base and novel classes in unlabeled images, using knowledge from a labeled dataset. In GCD, previous research overlooks scene information or treats it as noise, reducing its impact during model training. However, in this paper, we argue that scene information should be viewed as a strong prior for inferring novel classes. We attribute the misinterpretation of scene information to a key factor: the Ambiguity Challenge inherent in GCD. Specifically, novel objects in base scenes might be wrongly classified into base categories, while base objects in novel scenes might be mistakenly recognized as novel categories. Once the ambiguity challenge is addressed, scene information can reach its full potential, significantly enhancing the performance of GCD models. To more effectively leverage scene information, we propose the Modeling Object-Scene Associations (MOS) framework, which utilizes a simple MLP-based scene-awareness module to enhance GCD performance. It achieves an exceptional average accuracy improvement of 4% on the challenging fine-grained datasets compared to state-of-the-art methods, emphasizing its superior performance in fine-grained GCD. The code is publicly available at https://github.com/JethroPeng/MOS
title MOS: Modeling Object-Scene Associations in Generalized Category Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12035