Free-falling test particles in a charged Kalb-Ramond black hole: gravitational Doppler effect and tidal forces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cordeiro, Daniela S. J., Junior, Ednaldo L. B., Junior, José Tarciso S. S., Lobo, Francisco S. N., Rodrigues, Manuel E., Rubiera-Garcia, Diego, da Silva, Luís F. Dias, Vieira, Henrique A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Cordeiro, Daniela S. J.
Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
author_facet Cordeiro, Daniela S. J.
Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
contents Space-times exhibiting spontaneous Lorentz symmetry-breaking have recently attracted much attention, with Kalb-Ramond (KR) gravity providing a notable example. In this context, we examine the free-fall motion of a test particle toward an electrically charged black hole arising from the coupling of the KR field with the Maxwell one in General Relativity. We investigate how the Lorentz symmetry-breaking parameter affects the free-fall velocity of the particle as it approaches black hole inner regions. Additionally, we analyze the influence of this parameter on the emission and detection of signals by observers in different frames. We furthermore explore modifications to the radial and angular components of tidal forces in this space-time and compare the results with those obtained for the Reissner-Nordström black hole. Finally, we analytically solve the geodesic deviation equation under two different conditions, identifying a subtle effect of the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter in the charged KR metric, and compare it with two other space-time metrics with spontaneous symmetry breaking. These findings provide useful insights into how models of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry-breaking influence gravitational dynamics in the space-times of charged black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12048
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Free-falling test particles in a charged Kalb-Ramond black hole: gravitational Doppler effect and tidal forces
Cordeiro, Daniela S. J.
Junior, Ednaldo L. B.
Junior, José Tarciso S. S.
Lobo, Francisco S. N.
Rodrigues, Manuel E.
Rubiera-Garcia, Diego
da Silva, Luís F. Dias
Vieira, Henrique A.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Space-times exhibiting spontaneous Lorentz symmetry-breaking have recently attracted much attention, with Kalb-Ramond (KR) gravity providing a notable example. In this context, we examine the free-fall motion of a test particle toward an electrically charged black hole arising from the coupling of the KR field with the Maxwell one in General Relativity. We investigate how the Lorentz symmetry-breaking parameter affects the free-fall velocity of the particle as it approaches black hole inner regions. Additionally, we analyze the influence of this parameter on the emission and detection of signals by observers in different frames. We furthermore explore modifications to the radial and angular components of tidal forces in this space-time and compare the results with those obtained for the Reissner-Nordström black hole. Finally, we analytically solve the geodesic deviation equation under two different conditions, identifying a subtle effect of the Lorentz symmetry breaking parameter in the charged KR metric, and compare it with two other space-time metrics with spontaneous symmetry breaking. These findings provide useful insights into how models of spontaneous Lorentz symmetry-breaking influence gravitational dynamics in the space-times of charged black holes.
title Free-falling test particles in a charged Kalb-Ramond black hole: gravitational Doppler effect and tidal forces
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12048