A Study on the Evolutionary Period Changes of Short-period Type II Cepheids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mamo, Yacob Alemiye, Leonid, Berdinkov N., Elena, Pastukhova N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Mamo, Yacob Alemiye
Leonid, Berdinkov N.
Elena, Pastukhova N.
author_facet Mamo, Yacob Alemiye
Leonid, Berdinkov N.
Elena, Pastukhova N.
contents We investigate the period changes of 13 short-period Type II Cepheids using the O-C method over a century-long data baseline. The O-C diagrams for these stars exhibit a parabolic trend, indicating both increasing and decreasing period changes over time. These observed period changes are consistent with recent theoretical models based on horizontal branch evolutionary models for short-period BL Her stars. The pulsation stability test proposed by Lombard and Koen confirms that the period changes are signficant, indicating evolutionary shifts. We identify seven BL Her stars with decreasing periods, expanding the existing sample size of short-period Type II Cepheids. This contributes to a deeper understanding of stellar evolution and the processes governing low-mass stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12164
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Study on the Evolutionary Period Changes of Short-period Type II Cepheids
Mamo, Yacob Alemiye
Leonid, Berdinkov N.
Elena, Pastukhova N.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
We investigate the period changes of 13 short-period Type II Cepheids using the O-C method over a century-long data baseline. The O-C diagrams for these stars exhibit a parabolic trend, indicating both increasing and decreasing period changes over time. These observed period changes are consistent with recent theoretical models based on horizontal branch evolutionary models for short-period BL Her stars. The pulsation stability test proposed by Lombard and Koen confirms that the period changes are signficant, indicating evolutionary shifts. We identify seven BL Her stars with decreasing periods, expanding the existing sample size of short-period Type II Cepheids. This contributes to a deeper understanding of stellar evolution and the processes governing low-mass stars.
title A Study on the Evolutionary Period Changes of Short-period Type II Cepheids
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12164