Floquet Engineering Clock Transitions in Magnetic Molecules

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Cupo, Andrew, Liu, Shuanglong, Hoffman, Silas, Zhang, X. -G., Cheng, Hai-Ping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866911216896573440
author Cupo, Andrew
Liu, Shuanglong
Hoffman, Silas
Zhang, X. -G.
Cheng, Hai-Ping
author_facet Cupo, Andrew
Liu, Shuanglong
Hoffman, Silas
Zhang, X. -G.
Cheng, Hai-Ping
contents We theoretically study Floquet engineering of magnetic molecules via a time-periodic magnetic field that couples to the emergent total electronic spin of the metal center. By focusing on the low-lying energy levels using an $S = 1$ spin Hamiltonian containing the zero-field and Zeeman terms, we demonstrate their continuous tunability under the Floquet field. Remarkably, under the action of linearly polarized Floquet controls, the energy levels of a clock transition qubit retain their stability against variations in an external static magnetic field. This property is closely linked to having a net-zero total Zeeman shift, which results from both static and effective dynamical contributions. Further, using second-order Van Vleck degenerate perturbation theory, we derived analytically an effective Hamiltonian, which explicitly shows the dependence of the renormalized zero-field tensor on the driving field. Based on our theoretical predictions, experimentalists will be able to dynamically tune qubit energy gaps to values that are useful in their specific laboratory settings, while retaining the spin decoherence suppressing effect of maintaining a clock transition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Floquet Engineering Clock Transitions in Magnetic Molecules
Cupo, Andrew
Liu, Shuanglong
Hoffman, Silas
Zhang, X. -G.
Cheng, Hai-Ping
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We theoretically study Floquet engineering of magnetic molecules via a time-periodic magnetic field that couples to the emergent total electronic spin of the metal center. By focusing on the low-lying energy levels using an $S = 1$ spin Hamiltonian containing the zero-field and Zeeman terms, we demonstrate their continuous tunability under the Floquet field. Remarkably, under the action of linearly polarized Floquet controls, the energy levels of a clock transition qubit retain their stability against variations in an external static magnetic field. This property is closely linked to having a net-zero total Zeeman shift, which results from both static and effective dynamical contributions. Further, using second-order Van Vleck degenerate perturbation theory, we derived analytically an effective Hamiltonian, which explicitly shows the dependence of the renormalized zero-field tensor on the driving field. Based on our theoretical predictions, experimentalists will be able to dynamically tune qubit energy gaps to values that are useful in their specific laboratory settings, while retaining the spin decoherence suppressing effect of maintaining a clock transition.
title Floquet Engineering Clock Transitions in Magnetic Molecules
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12197