Spin orientation by electric current in altermagnets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Golub, L. E., Šmejkal, L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Golub, L. E.
Šmejkal, L.
author_facet Golub, L. E.
Šmejkal, L.
contents It is shown that the flow of electric current in an altermagnet results in the formation of a homogeneous electron spin orientation in the sample. The spin of the conduction electrons generated in altermagnets with $d$-wave spin-momentum couplings, is quadratic in the current magnitude, varies as the second angular harmonic under variation of the current direction and does not require broken inversion symmetry. The effect is thus distinct from conventional current induced spin polarization phenomena which are linear in the current, vary as a first angular harmonic under variation of current direction and require broken inversion symmetry. The current-induced spin orientation in altermagnets is obtained using the kinetic theory for distribution functions in the spin-splitted subbands. It is shown that an application of external magnetic field significantly enhances the electron spin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12203
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin orientation by electric current in altermagnets
Golub, L. E.
Šmejkal, L.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
It is shown that the flow of electric current in an altermagnet results in the formation of a homogeneous electron spin orientation in the sample. The spin of the conduction electrons generated in altermagnets with $d$-wave spin-momentum couplings, is quadratic in the current magnitude, varies as the second angular harmonic under variation of the current direction and does not require broken inversion symmetry. The effect is thus distinct from conventional current induced spin polarization phenomena which are linear in the current, vary as a first angular harmonic under variation of current direction and require broken inversion symmetry. The current-induced spin orientation in altermagnets is obtained using the kinetic theory for distribution functions in the spin-splitted subbands. It is shown that an application of external magnetic field significantly enhances the electron spin.
title Spin orientation by electric current in altermagnets
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12203