Spectral Analysis and Stability of Wave Equations with Dispersive Nonlinearity

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Dauda, Umar Muhammad, Ja'afaru, Lawal
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Dauda, Umar Muhammad
Ja'afaru, Lawal
author_facet Dauda, Umar Muhammad
Ja'afaru, Lawal
contents This study employs spectral methods to capture the behaviour of wave equation with dispersive-nonlinearity. We describe the evolution of hump initial data and track the conservation of the mass and energy functionals. The dispersive-nonlinearity results to solution in an extended Schwartz space via analytic approach. We construct numerical schemes based on spectral methods to simulate soliton interactions under Schwartzian initial data. The computational analysis includes validation of energy and mass conservation to ensure numerical accuracy. Results show that initial data from the Schwartz space decompose into smaller wave-packets due to the weaker dispersive-nonlinearity but leads to wave collapse as a result of stronger dispersive-nonlinearity. We conjecture that the hyperbolic equation with a positive nonlinearity and exponent greater or equal 2 admits global solutions, while lower exponents lead to localized solutions. A stability analysis of solitonic solutions of the equation is provided via the perturbation approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12231
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral Analysis and Stability of Wave Equations with Dispersive Nonlinearity
Dauda, Umar Muhammad
Ja'afaru, Lawal
Analysis of PDEs
This study employs spectral methods to capture the behaviour of wave equation with dispersive-nonlinearity. We describe the evolution of hump initial data and track the conservation of the mass and energy functionals. The dispersive-nonlinearity results to solution in an extended Schwartz space via analytic approach. We construct numerical schemes based on spectral methods to simulate soliton interactions under Schwartzian initial data. The computational analysis includes validation of energy and mass conservation to ensure numerical accuracy. Results show that initial data from the Schwartz space decompose into smaller wave-packets due to the weaker dispersive-nonlinearity but leads to wave collapse as a result of stronger dispersive-nonlinearity. We conjecture that the hyperbolic equation with a positive nonlinearity and exponent greater or equal 2 admits global solutions, while lower exponents lead to localized solutions. A stability analysis of solitonic solutions of the equation is provided via the perturbation approach.
title Spectral Analysis and Stability of Wave Equations with Dispersive Nonlinearity
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12231