A magnetic avalanche as the central engine powering a solar flare

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chitta, L. P., Pontin, D. I., Priest, E. R., Berghmans, D., Kraaikamp, E., Rodriguez, L., Verbeeck, C., Zhukov, A. N., Krucker, S., Cuadrado, R. Aznar, Calchetti, D., Hirzberger, J., Peter, H., Schühle, U., Solanki, S. K., Teriaca, L., Giunta, A. S., Auchère, F., Harra, L., Müller, D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chitta, L. P.
Pontin, D. I.
Priest, E. R.
Berghmans, D.
Kraaikamp, E.
Rodriguez, L.
Verbeeck, C.
Zhukov, A. N.
Krucker, S.
Cuadrado, R. Aznar
Calchetti, D.
Hirzberger, J.
Peter, H.
Schühle, U.
Solanki, S. K.
Teriaca, L.
Giunta, A. S.
Auchère, F.
Harra, L.
Müller, D.
author_facet Chitta, L. P.
Pontin, D. I.
Priest, E. R.
Berghmans, D.
Kraaikamp, E.
Rodriguez, L.
Verbeeck, C.
Zhukov, A. N.
Krucker, S.
Cuadrado, R. Aznar
Calchetti, D.
Hirzberger, J.
Peter, H.
Schühle, U.
Solanki, S. K.
Teriaca, L.
Giunta, A. S.
Auchère, F.
Harra, L.
Müller, D.
contents Solar flares are the most powerful, magnetically driven, explosions in the heliosphere. The nature of magnetic energy release in the solar corona that heats the plasma and accelerates particles in a flare, however, remains poorly understood. Here, we report high-resolution coronal observations of a flare by the Solar Orbiter mission that reveal initially weaker but rapid reconnection events, on timescales of a few seconds at most, leading to a more prominent activity of a similar nature that explosively causes a flare. Signatures of this process are further imprinted on the widespread raining plasma blobs with short lifetimes, giving rise to the characteristic ribbon-like emission pattern associated with the flare. Our observations unveil the central engine of a flare and emphasize the crucial role of an avalanche-like magnetic energy release mechanism at work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12235
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A magnetic avalanche as the central engine powering a solar flare
Chitta, L. P.
Pontin, D. I.
Priest, E. R.
Berghmans, D.
Kraaikamp, E.
Rodriguez, L.
Verbeeck, C.
Zhukov, A. N.
Krucker, S.
Cuadrado, R. Aznar
Calchetti, D.
Hirzberger, J.
Peter, H.
Schühle, U.
Solanki, S. K.
Teriaca, L.
Giunta, A. S.
Auchère, F.
Harra, L.
Müller, D.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
Solar flares are the most powerful, magnetically driven, explosions in the heliosphere. The nature of magnetic energy release in the solar corona that heats the plasma and accelerates particles in a flare, however, remains poorly understood. Here, we report high-resolution coronal observations of a flare by the Solar Orbiter mission that reveal initially weaker but rapid reconnection events, on timescales of a few seconds at most, leading to a more prominent activity of a similar nature that explosively causes a flare. Signatures of this process are further imprinted on the widespread raining plasma blobs with short lifetimes, giving rise to the characteristic ribbon-like emission pattern associated with the flare. Our observations unveil the central engine of a flare and emphasize the crucial role of an avalanche-like magnetic energy release mechanism at work.
title A magnetic avalanche as the central engine powering a solar flare
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Plasma Physics
Space Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12235