RISE: Robust Imitation through Stochastic Encoding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tayal, Mumuksh, Tayal, Manan, Prakash, Ravi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tayal, Mumuksh
Tayal, Manan
Prakash, Ravi
author_facet Tayal, Mumuksh
Tayal, Manan
Prakash, Ravi
contents Ensuring safety in robotic systems remains a fundamental challenge, especially when deploying offline policy-learning methods such as imitation learning in dynamic environments. Traditional behavior cloning (BC) often fails to generalize when deployed without fine-tuning as it does not account for disturbances in observations that arises in real-world, changing environments. To address this limitation, we propose RISE (Robust Imitation through Stochastic Encodings), a novel imitation-learning framework that explicitly addresses erroneous measurements of environment parameters into policy learning via a variational latent representation. Our framework encodes parameters such as obstacle state, orientation, and velocity into a smooth variational latent space to improve test time generalization. This enables an offline-trained policy to produce actions that are more robust to perceptual noise and environment uncertainty. We validate our approach on two robotic platforms, an autonomous ground vehicle and a Franka Emika Panda manipulator and demonstrate improved safety robustness while maintaining goal-reaching performance compared to baseline methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RISE: Robust Imitation through Stochastic Encoding
Tayal, Mumuksh
Tayal, Manan
Prakash, Ravi
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Ensuring safety in robotic systems remains a fundamental challenge, especially when deploying offline policy-learning methods such as imitation learning in dynamic environments. Traditional behavior cloning (BC) often fails to generalize when deployed without fine-tuning as it does not account for disturbances in observations that arises in real-world, changing environments. To address this limitation, we propose RISE (Robust Imitation through Stochastic Encodings), a novel imitation-learning framework that explicitly addresses erroneous measurements of environment parameters into policy learning via a variational latent representation. Our framework encodes parameters such as obstacle state, orientation, and velocity into a smooth variational latent space to improve test time generalization. This enables an offline-trained policy to produce actions that are more robust to perceptual noise and environment uncertainty. We validate our approach on two robotic platforms, an autonomous ground vehicle and a Franka Emika Panda manipulator and demonstrate improved safety robustness while maintaining goal-reaching performance compared to baseline methods.
title RISE: Robust Imitation through Stochastic Encoding
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12243