Inversely synthesizing the core mass function of high-mass star-forming regions from the canonical initial mass function

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhou, J. W., Kroupa, Pavel, Dib, Sami
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
author_facet Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
contents Many studies have revealed that the core mass function (CMF) in high-mass star-forming regions is top-heavy. In this work, we start from the canonical initial mass function (IMF) to inversely synthesize the observed CMFs of high-mass star formation regions, taking into account variations in multiplicity and mass conversion efficiency from core to star ($ε_{\rm core}$). To match the observed CMFs, cores of different masses should have varying $ε_{\rm core}$, with $ε_{\rm core}$ increasing as the core mass decreases. However, the multiplicity fraction does not affect the synthesized CMFs. To accurately fit the high-mass end of the CMF, it is essential to determine whether the CMF shows a slope transition from the low-mass end to the high-mass one. If the CMF truly undergoes a slope transition but observational biases obscure it, leading to a combined fit with a shallower slope, this could artificially create a top-heavy CMF.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12251
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inversely synthesizing the core mass function of high-mass star-forming regions from the canonical initial mass function
Zhou, J. W.
Kroupa, Pavel
Dib, Sami
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Many studies have revealed that the core mass function (CMF) in high-mass star-forming regions is top-heavy. In this work, we start from the canonical initial mass function (IMF) to inversely synthesize the observed CMFs of high-mass star formation regions, taking into account variations in multiplicity and mass conversion efficiency from core to star ($ε_{\rm core}$). To match the observed CMFs, cores of different masses should have varying $ε_{\rm core}$, with $ε_{\rm core}$ increasing as the core mass decreases. However, the multiplicity fraction does not affect the synthesized CMFs. To accurately fit the high-mass end of the CMF, it is essential to determine whether the CMF shows a slope transition from the low-mass end to the high-mass one. If the CMF truly undergoes a slope transition but observational biases obscure it, leading to a combined fit with a shallower slope, this could artificially create a top-heavy CMF.
title Inversely synthesizing the core mass function of high-mass star-forming regions from the canonical initial mass function
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12251