Meta-operators for all-optical image processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yu, Linzhi, Singh, Haobijam J., Pietila, Jesse, Caglayan, Humeyra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yu, Linzhi
Singh, Haobijam J.
Pietila, Jesse
Caglayan, Humeyra
author_facet Yu, Linzhi
Singh, Haobijam J.
Pietila, Jesse
Caglayan, Humeyra
contents All-optical image processing offers a high-speed, energy-efficient alternative to conventional electronic systems by leveraging the wave nature of light for parallel computation. However, traditional optical processors rely on bulky components, limiting scalability and integration. Here, we demonstrate a compact metasurface-based platform for analog optical computing. By employing double-phase encoding and polarization multiplexing, our approach enables arbitrary image transformations within a single passive nanophotonic device, eliminating the need for complex optical setups or digital post-processing. We experimentally showcase key computational operations, including first-order differentiation, cross-correlation, vertex detection, and Laplacian differentiation. Additionally, we extend this framework to high-resolution 3D holography, achieving subwavelength-scale volumetric wavefront control for depth-resolved reconstructions with high fidelity. Our results establish a scalable and versatile approach to computational optics, with applications including real-time image processing, energy-efficient computing, biomedical imaging, high-fidelity holographic displays, and optical data storage, driving the advancement of intelligent optical processors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12252
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Meta-operators for all-optical image processing
Yu, Linzhi
Singh, Haobijam J.
Pietila, Jesse
Caglayan, Humeyra
Optics
All-optical image processing offers a high-speed, energy-efficient alternative to conventional electronic systems by leveraging the wave nature of light for parallel computation. However, traditional optical processors rely on bulky components, limiting scalability and integration. Here, we demonstrate a compact metasurface-based platform for analog optical computing. By employing double-phase encoding and polarization multiplexing, our approach enables arbitrary image transformations within a single passive nanophotonic device, eliminating the need for complex optical setups or digital post-processing. We experimentally showcase key computational operations, including first-order differentiation, cross-correlation, vertex detection, and Laplacian differentiation. Additionally, we extend this framework to high-resolution 3D holography, achieving subwavelength-scale volumetric wavefront control for depth-resolved reconstructions with high fidelity. Our results establish a scalable and versatile approach to computational optics, with applications including real-time image processing, energy-efficient computing, biomedical imaging, high-fidelity holographic displays, and optical data storage, driving the advancement of intelligent optical processors.
title Meta-operators for all-optical image processing
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12252