Prior distributions for Gaussian processes in computer model emulation and calibration

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gu, Mengyang, De Oliveira, Victor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gu, Mengyang
De Oliveira, Victor
author_facet Gu, Mengyang
De Oliveira, Victor
contents This article discusses prior distributions for the parameters of Gaussian processes (GPs) that are widely used as surrogate models to emulate expensive computer simulations. The parameters typically involve mean parameters, a variance parameter, and correlation parameters. These parameters are often estimated by maximum likelihood (MLE). In some scenarios, however, the MLE can be unstable, particularly when the number of simulation runs is small, and some Bayesian estimators display better properties. We introduce default Bayesian priors for the parameters of GPs with isotropic and separable correlation functions for emulating computer simulations with both scalar-valued and vector-valued outputs. We also summarize recent developments of Bayesian priors for calibrating computer models by field or experimental observations. Finally, we review software packages for computer model emulation and calibration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12257
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prior distributions for Gaussian processes in computer model emulation and calibration
Gu, Mengyang
De Oliveira, Victor
Methodology
Applications
This article discusses prior distributions for the parameters of Gaussian processes (GPs) that are widely used as surrogate models to emulate expensive computer simulations. The parameters typically involve mean parameters, a variance parameter, and correlation parameters. These parameters are often estimated by maximum likelihood (MLE). In some scenarios, however, the MLE can be unstable, particularly when the number of simulation runs is small, and some Bayesian estimators display better properties. We introduce default Bayesian priors for the parameters of GPs with isotropic and separable correlation functions for emulating computer simulations with both scalar-valued and vector-valued outputs. We also summarize recent developments of Bayesian priors for calibrating computer models by field or experimental observations. Finally, we review software packages for computer model emulation and calibration.
title Prior distributions for Gaussian processes in computer model emulation and calibration
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12257