The Science of the Einstein Telescope
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arXiv
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| Format: | Preprint |
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2025
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| author | Abac, Adrian Abramo, Raul Albanesi, Simone Albertini, Angelica Agapito, Alessandro Agathos, Michalis Albertus, Conrado Andersson, Nils Andrade, Tomas Andreoni, Igor Angeloni, Federico Antonelli, Marco Antoniadis, John Antonini, Fabio Sedda, Manuel Arca Artale, M. Celeste Ascenzi, Stefano Auclair, Pierre Bachetti, Matteo Badger, Charles Banerjee, Biswajit Barba-Gonzalez, David Barta, Daniel Bartolo, Nicola Bauswein, Andreas Begnoni, Andrea Beirnaert, Freija Bejger, Michal Belgacem, Enis Bellomo, Nicola Bernard, Laura Bernardini, Maria Grazia Bernuzzi, Sebastiano Berry, Christopher P. L. Berti, Emanuele Bertone, Gianfranco Bettoni, Dario Bezares, Miguel Bhagwat, Swetha Bisero, Sofia Bizouard, Marie Anne Blanco-Pillado, Jose J. Blasi, Simone Bonino, Alice Borghese, Alice Borhanian, Ssohrab Bortolas, Elisa Botticella, Maria Teresa Branchesi, Marica Breschi, Matteo Brito, Richard Brocato, Enzo Broekgaarden, Floor S. Bulik, Tomasz Buonanno, Alessandra Burgio, Fiorella Burrows, Adam Calcagni, Gianluca Canevarolo, Sofia Cappellaro, Enrico Capurri, Giulia Carbone, Carmelita Casadio, Roberto Cayuso, Ramiro Cerda-Duran, Pablo Char, Prasanta Chaty, Sylvain Chiarusi, Tommaso Chruslinska, Martyna Cireddu, Francesco Cole, Philippa Colombo, Alberto Colpi, Monica Compere, Geoffrey Contaldi, Carlo Corman, Maxence Crescimbeni, Francesco Cristallo, Sergio Cuoco, Elena Cusin, Giulia Canton, Tito Dal Dalya, Gergely D'Avanzo, Paolo Davari, Nazanin De Luca, Valerio De Renzis, Viola Della Valle, Massimo Del Pozzo, Walter De Santi, Federico De Santis, Alessio Ludovico Dietrich, Tim Dimastrogiovanni, Ema Domenech, Guillem Doneva, Daniela Drago, Marco Dupletsa, Ulyana Duval, Hannah Dvorkin, Irina Elias-Rosa, Nancy Fairhurst, Stephen Fantina, Anthea F. Fasiello, Matteo Fays, Maxime Fender, Rob Fischer, Tobias Foucart, Francois Fragos, Tassos Foffa, Stefano Franciolini, Gabriele Fumagalli, Jacopo Gair, Jonathan Gamba, Rossella Garcia-Bellido, Juan Garcia-Quiros, Cecilio Gergely, Laszlo Arpad Ghirlanda, Giancarlo Ghosh, Archisman Giacomazzo, Bruno Gittins, Fabian Giudice, Ines Francesca Goncharov, Boris Gonzalez, Alejandra Goriely, Stephane Graziani, Luca Greco, Giuseppe Gualtieri, Leonardo Guidi, Gianluca Maria Gupta, Ish Haney, Maria Hannam, Mark Harms, Jan Harutyunyan, Arus Haskell, Brynmor Haungs, Andreas Hazra, Nandini Hemming, Gary Heng, Ik Siong Hinderer, Tanja van der Horst, Alexander Hu, Qian Husa, Sascha Iacovelli, Francesco Illuminati, Giulia Inguglia, Gianluca Villalba, David Izquierdo Janquart, Justin Janssens, Kamiel Jenkins, Alexander C. Jones, Ian Kacskovics, Balazs Klessen, Ralf S. Kokkotas, Kostas Kuan, Hao-Jui Kumar, Sumit Kuroyanagi, Sachiko Laghi, Danny Lamberts, Astrid Lambiase, Gaetano Larrouturou, Francois Leaci, Paola Lenzi, Michele Levan, Andrew Li, T. G. F. Li, Yufeng Liang, Dicong Limongi, Marco Liu, Boyuan Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J. Loffredo, Eleonora Long, Oliver Lope-Oter, Eva Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios Maggio, Elisa Maggiore, Michele Mancarella, Michele Mapelli, Michela Marchant, Pablo Margiotta, Annarita Mariotti, Alberto Marriott-Best, Alisha Marsat, Sylvain Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel Maselli, Andrea Mastrogiovanni, Simone Matos, Isabela Melandri, Andrea Mendes, Raissa F. P. de Souza, Josiel Mendonca Soares Mentasti, Giorgio Mezcua, Mar Mosta, Philipp Mondal, Chiranjib Moresco, Michele Mukherjee, Tista Muttoni, Niccolo Nagar, Alessandro Narola, Harsh Nava, Lara Moreno, Pablo Navarro Nelemans, Gijs Nielsen, Alex B. Nissanke, Samaya Obergaulinger, Martin Oertel, Micaela Oganesyan, Gor Onori, Francesca Pacilio, Costantino Pagliaroli, Giulia Palomba, Cristiano Pang, Peter T. H. Pani, Paolo Papalini, Lucia Patricelli, Barbara Patruno, Alessandro Pedrotti, Alessandro Perego, Albino Perez-Garcia, Maria Angeles Perigois, Carole Perna, Gabriele Peroux, Celine Perret, J. Perrodin, Delphine Pesci, Alessandro Pfeiffer, Harald P. Piccinni, Ornella Juliana Pieroni, Mauro Piranomonte, Silvia Pompili, Lorenzo Porter, E. K. Porto, Rafael A. Pound, Adam Powell, Jade Puech, Mathieu Pratten, Geraint Puecher, Anna Pujolas, Oriol Quartin, Miguel Raduta, Adriana R. Ramos-Buades, Antoni Rase, Aaron Razzano, Massimiliano Rea, Nanda Regimbau, Tania Renzini, Arianna Rettegno, Piero Ricciardone, Angelo Riotto, Antonio Romero-Rodriguez, Alba Ronchini, Samuele Rosinska, Dorota Rossi, Andrea Roy, Soumen Rubiera-Garcia, Diego Rubio, J. Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar Sagun, Violetta Sakellariadou, Mairi Salafia, Om Sharan Samajdar, Anuradha Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas Sanna, Andrea Santoliquido, Filippo Sathyaprakash, Bangalore Schmidt, Patricia Schmidt, Stefano Schneider, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Raffaella Sedrakian, Armen Servant, Geraldine Sevrin, Alexander Shao, Lijing Silva, Hector O. Simakachorn, Peera Smartt, Stephen Sotiriou, Thomas P. Spera, Mario Stamerra, Antonio Steer, Daniele A. Steinhoff, Jan Stergioulas, Nikolaos Sturani, Riccardo Suarez, Duvier Suresh, Jishnu Swain, Shaun Tagliazucchi, Matteo Tamanini, Nicola Tasinato, Gianmassimo Tauris, Thomas M. Tissino, Jacopo Tomaselli, Giovanni Maria Toonen, Silvia Torres-Forne, Alejandro Turski, Cezary Ugolini, Cristiano Vagenas, Elias C. Dall'Armi, Lorenzo Valbusa Valenti, Elena Valiante, Rosa Broeck, Chris Van Den van de Meent, Maarten van Son, Lieke A. C. Vanvlasselaer, Miguel Vaglio, Massimo Varma, Vijay Veitch, John Vaskonen, Ville Vergani, Susanna D. Wils, Milan Witek, Helvi Wong, Isaac C. F. Yazadjiev, Stoytcho Yim, Garvin Acernese, Fausto Ahn, Hojae Allocca, Annalisa Amato, Alex Andres-Carcasona, Marc Avallone, Guerino Bachlechner, Markus Baer, Patrick Bagnasco, Stefano Balbi, Gabriele Barone, Fabrizio Benedetti, Eugenio Benning, Charlotte Bini, Simone Salcedo, Jose Luis Blazquez Bozza, Valerio Bruno, Matteo Butz, Timo Califano, Matteo Calloni, Enrico Carapella, Giovanni Cardini, Alessandro Subrahmanya, Shreevathsa Chalathadka Chiadini, Francesco Chiummo, Antonino Cianetti, Spina Ciani, Giacomo Coccia, Eugenio Contu, Andrea Cornelissen, Robin Cozzumbo, Andrea Croney, Lewis Crosta, Mariateresa D'Agostino, Rocco Danilishin, Stefan D'Antonio, Sabrina De Bolle, Jorden Degallaix, Jerome De Laurentis, Mariafelicia della Monica, Riccardo De Marco, Francesco de Martino, Ivan De Rosa, Rosario De Salvo, Riccardo De Simone, Roberta Detavernier, Christophe Diaferia, Giovanni Di Cesare, Martina Di Fiore, Luciano Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Pace, Sibilla Docherty, Jennifer D'Urso, Domenico Mecherfi, Oussama El Errico, Luciano Fabrizi, Federica Fafone, Viviana Fanti, Viviana Fittipaldi, Rosalba Fiumara, Vincenzo Freise, Andreas Funk, Stefan Gaedtke, Mika Garufi, Fabio Gerberding, Oliver Giangrandi, Edoardo Giunchi, Carlo Graham, Victoria Granata, Massimo Granata, Veronica Green, Anna Haughian, Karen Heisenberg, Lavinia Hennig, Margot Hild, Stefan Hoang, Van Long Holland, Nathan Iannone, Gerardo Isleif, Katharina-Sophie Joppe, Robert Kim, Chang-Hee Kim, Chunglee Kim, Kyungmin Korb, Erika Korobko, Mikhail Kranzhoff, Luise Kuhlbusch, Tim Lacaille, Gregoire Lartaux-Vollard, Angelique Lavezzi, Lia Laycock, Paul Lee, Sumi Lee, Sumin Lee, Sungho Losurdo, Giovanni Lucchesi, Leonardo Luck, Harald Macquet, Adrian Majorana, Ettore Mangano, Valentina Martelli, Filippo Martin, Iain Martinez, Mario Masoni, Alberto Massaro, Luca Melini, Daniele Mercurio, Amata Mereni, Lorenzo Miller, Andrew L. Mirasola, Lorenzo Mitchell, Alexandra Molinari, Irene Montani, Matteo Mow-Lowry, Conor Murgia, Riccardo Murray, Peter Gordon Muscas, Giuseppe Naticchioni, Luca Nela, Ardiana Nery, Marina Niggemann, Tom Nippe, Niklas Novak, Jerome Numic, Armin Olivieri, Marco Orsini, Marco Park, June Gyu Pascucci, Daniela Perreca, Antonio Piergiovanni, Francesco Pierro, Vincenzo Pinard, Laurent Pinto, Innocenzo Punturo, Michele Puppo, Paola Quochi, Francesco Rading, Reinhardt Omondi Rapagnani, Piero Ricci, Marco Rodrigues, Davi Romano, Rocco Rozza, Davide Saffarieh, Pooya Santucci, Federica Schramm, Steven Schwab, Benjamin Sequino, Valeria Neto, Liam Shelling Silenzi, Laura Sintes, Alicia M. Sopuerta, Carlos F. Spencer, Andrew Stahl, Achim Steinlechner, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Szabo, Robert Thummler, Thomas Tofani, Emanuele Torniamenti, Stefano Travaglini, Riccardo Trozzo, Lucia Vaccaro, M. Paola Valentini, Michele Van, Peter van Dongen, Jesse van Heijningen, Joris van Ranst, Zeb Vardaro, Marco Verdier, Patrice Vernieri, Daniele Wagner, Nico Woehler, Janis Wolf, Joachim Zavattini, Guido Zink, Adrian Zmija, Andreas |
| author_facet | Abac, Adrian Abramo, Raul Albanesi, Simone Albertini, Angelica Agapito, Alessandro Agathos, Michalis Albertus, Conrado Andersson, Nils Andrade, Tomas Andreoni, Igor Angeloni, Federico Antonelli, Marco Antoniadis, John Antonini, Fabio Sedda, Manuel Arca Artale, M. Celeste Ascenzi, Stefano Auclair, Pierre Bachetti, Matteo Badger, Charles Banerjee, Biswajit Barba-Gonzalez, David Barta, Daniel Bartolo, Nicola Bauswein, Andreas Begnoni, Andrea Beirnaert, Freija Bejger, Michal Belgacem, Enis Bellomo, Nicola Bernard, Laura Bernardini, Maria Grazia Bernuzzi, Sebastiano Berry, Christopher P. L. Berti, Emanuele Bertone, Gianfranco Bettoni, Dario Bezares, Miguel Bhagwat, Swetha Bisero, Sofia Bizouard, Marie Anne Blanco-Pillado, Jose J. Blasi, Simone Bonino, Alice Borghese, Alice Borhanian, Ssohrab Bortolas, Elisa Botticella, Maria Teresa Branchesi, Marica Breschi, Matteo Brito, Richard Brocato, Enzo Broekgaarden, Floor S. Bulik, Tomasz Buonanno, Alessandra Burgio, Fiorella Burrows, Adam Calcagni, Gianluca Canevarolo, Sofia Cappellaro, Enrico Capurri, Giulia Carbone, Carmelita Casadio, Roberto Cayuso, Ramiro Cerda-Duran, Pablo Char, Prasanta Chaty, Sylvain Chiarusi, Tommaso Chruslinska, Martyna Cireddu, Francesco Cole, Philippa Colombo, Alberto Colpi, Monica Compere, Geoffrey Contaldi, Carlo Corman, Maxence Crescimbeni, Francesco Cristallo, Sergio Cuoco, Elena Cusin, Giulia Canton, Tito Dal Dalya, Gergely D'Avanzo, Paolo Davari, Nazanin De Luca, Valerio De Renzis, Viola Della Valle, Massimo Del Pozzo, Walter De Santi, Federico De Santis, Alessio Ludovico Dietrich, Tim Dimastrogiovanni, Ema Domenech, Guillem Doneva, Daniela Drago, Marco Dupletsa, Ulyana Duval, Hannah Dvorkin, Irina Elias-Rosa, Nancy Fairhurst, Stephen Fantina, Anthea F. Fasiello, Matteo Fays, Maxime Fender, Rob Fischer, Tobias Foucart, Francois Fragos, Tassos Foffa, Stefano Franciolini, Gabriele Fumagalli, Jacopo Gair, Jonathan Gamba, Rossella Garcia-Bellido, Juan Garcia-Quiros, Cecilio Gergely, Laszlo Arpad Ghirlanda, Giancarlo Ghosh, Archisman Giacomazzo, Bruno Gittins, Fabian Giudice, Ines Francesca Goncharov, Boris Gonzalez, Alejandra Goriely, Stephane Graziani, Luca Greco, Giuseppe Gualtieri, Leonardo Guidi, Gianluca Maria Gupta, Ish Haney, Maria Hannam, Mark Harms, Jan Harutyunyan, Arus Haskell, Brynmor Haungs, Andreas Hazra, Nandini Hemming, Gary Heng, Ik Siong Hinderer, Tanja van der Horst, Alexander Hu, Qian Husa, Sascha Iacovelli, Francesco Illuminati, Giulia Inguglia, Gianluca Villalba, David Izquierdo Janquart, Justin Janssens, Kamiel Jenkins, Alexander C. Jones, Ian Kacskovics, Balazs Klessen, Ralf S. Kokkotas, Kostas Kuan, Hao-Jui Kumar, Sumit Kuroyanagi, Sachiko Laghi, Danny Lamberts, Astrid Lambiase, Gaetano Larrouturou, Francois Leaci, Paola Lenzi, Michele Levan, Andrew Li, T. G. F. Li, Yufeng Liang, Dicong Limongi, Marco Liu, Boyuan Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J. Loffredo, Eleonora Long, Oliver Lope-Oter, Eva Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios Maggio, Elisa Maggiore, Michele Mancarella, Michele Mapelli, Michela Marchant, Pablo Margiotta, Annarita Mariotti, Alberto Marriott-Best, Alisha Marsat, Sylvain Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel Maselli, Andrea Mastrogiovanni, Simone Matos, Isabela Melandri, Andrea Mendes, Raissa F. P. de Souza, Josiel Mendonca Soares Mentasti, Giorgio Mezcua, Mar Mosta, Philipp Mondal, Chiranjib Moresco, Michele Mukherjee, Tista Muttoni, Niccolo Nagar, Alessandro Narola, Harsh Nava, Lara Moreno, Pablo Navarro Nelemans, Gijs Nielsen, Alex B. Nissanke, Samaya Obergaulinger, Martin Oertel, Micaela Oganesyan, Gor Onori, Francesca Pacilio, Costantino Pagliaroli, Giulia Palomba, Cristiano Pang, Peter T. H. Pani, Paolo Papalini, Lucia Patricelli, Barbara Patruno, Alessandro Pedrotti, Alessandro Perego, Albino Perez-Garcia, Maria Angeles Perigois, Carole Perna, Gabriele Peroux, Celine Perret, J. Perrodin, Delphine Pesci, Alessandro Pfeiffer, Harald P. Piccinni, Ornella Juliana Pieroni, Mauro Piranomonte, Silvia Pompili, Lorenzo Porter, E. K. Porto, Rafael A. Pound, Adam Powell, Jade Puech, Mathieu Pratten, Geraint Puecher, Anna Pujolas, Oriol Quartin, Miguel Raduta, Adriana R. Ramos-Buades, Antoni Rase, Aaron Razzano, Massimiliano Rea, Nanda Regimbau, Tania Renzini, Arianna Rettegno, Piero Ricciardone, Angelo Riotto, Antonio Romero-Rodriguez, Alba Ronchini, Samuele Rosinska, Dorota Rossi, Andrea Roy, Soumen Rubiera-Garcia, Diego Rubio, J. Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar Sagun, Violetta Sakellariadou, Mairi Salafia, Om Sharan Samajdar, Anuradha Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas Sanna, Andrea Santoliquido, Filippo Sathyaprakash, Bangalore Schmidt, Patricia Schmidt, Stefano Schneider, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Raffaella Sedrakian, Armen Servant, Geraldine Sevrin, Alexander Shao, Lijing Silva, Hector O. Simakachorn, Peera Smartt, Stephen Sotiriou, Thomas P. Spera, Mario Stamerra, Antonio Steer, Daniele A. Steinhoff, Jan Stergioulas, Nikolaos Sturani, Riccardo Suarez, Duvier Suresh, Jishnu Swain, Shaun Tagliazucchi, Matteo Tamanini, Nicola Tasinato, Gianmassimo Tauris, Thomas M. Tissino, Jacopo Tomaselli, Giovanni Maria Toonen, Silvia Torres-Forne, Alejandro Turski, Cezary Ugolini, Cristiano Vagenas, Elias C. Dall'Armi, Lorenzo Valbusa Valenti, Elena Valiante, Rosa Broeck, Chris Van Den van de Meent, Maarten van Son, Lieke A. C. Vanvlasselaer, Miguel Vaglio, Massimo Varma, Vijay Veitch, John Vaskonen, Ville Vergani, Susanna D. Wils, Milan Witek, Helvi Wong, Isaac C. F. Yazadjiev, Stoytcho Yim, Garvin Acernese, Fausto Ahn, Hojae Allocca, Annalisa Amato, Alex Andres-Carcasona, Marc Avallone, Guerino Bachlechner, Markus Baer, Patrick Bagnasco, Stefano Balbi, Gabriele Barone, Fabrizio Benedetti, Eugenio Benning, Charlotte Bini, Simone Salcedo, Jose Luis Blazquez Bozza, Valerio Bruno, Matteo Butz, Timo Califano, Matteo Calloni, Enrico Carapella, Giovanni Cardini, Alessandro Subrahmanya, Shreevathsa Chalathadka Chiadini, Francesco Chiummo, Antonino Cianetti, Spina Ciani, Giacomo Coccia, Eugenio Contu, Andrea Cornelissen, Robin Cozzumbo, Andrea Croney, Lewis Crosta, Mariateresa D'Agostino, Rocco Danilishin, Stefan D'Antonio, Sabrina De Bolle, Jorden Degallaix, Jerome De Laurentis, Mariafelicia della Monica, Riccardo De Marco, Francesco de Martino, Ivan De Rosa, Rosario De Salvo, Riccardo De Simone, Roberta Detavernier, Christophe Diaferia, Giovanni Di Cesare, Martina Di Fiore, Luciano Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Pace, Sibilla Docherty, Jennifer D'Urso, Domenico Mecherfi, Oussama El Errico, Luciano Fabrizi, Federica Fafone, Viviana Fanti, Viviana Fittipaldi, Rosalba Fiumara, Vincenzo Freise, Andreas Funk, Stefan Gaedtke, Mika Garufi, Fabio Gerberding, Oliver Giangrandi, Edoardo Giunchi, Carlo Graham, Victoria Granata, Massimo Granata, Veronica Green, Anna Haughian, Karen Heisenberg, Lavinia Hennig, Margot Hild, Stefan Hoang, Van Long Holland, Nathan Iannone, Gerardo Isleif, Katharina-Sophie Joppe, Robert Kim, Chang-Hee Kim, Chunglee Kim, Kyungmin Korb, Erika Korobko, Mikhail Kranzhoff, Luise Kuhlbusch, Tim Lacaille, Gregoire Lartaux-Vollard, Angelique Lavezzi, Lia Laycock, Paul Lee, Sumi Lee, Sumin Lee, Sungho Losurdo, Giovanni Lucchesi, Leonardo Luck, Harald Macquet, Adrian Majorana, Ettore Mangano, Valentina Martelli, Filippo Martin, Iain Martinez, Mario Masoni, Alberto Massaro, Luca Melini, Daniele Mercurio, Amata Mereni, Lorenzo Miller, Andrew L. Mirasola, Lorenzo Mitchell, Alexandra Molinari, Irene Montani, Matteo Mow-Lowry, Conor Murgia, Riccardo Murray, Peter Gordon Muscas, Giuseppe Naticchioni, Luca Nela, Ardiana Nery, Marina Niggemann, Tom Nippe, Niklas Novak, Jerome Numic, Armin Olivieri, Marco Orsini, Marco Park, June Gyu Pascucci, Daniela Perreca, Antonio Piergiovanni, Francesco Pierro, Vincenzo Pinard, Laurent Pinto, Innocenzo Punturo, Michele Puppo, Paola Quochi, Francesco Rading, Reinhardt Omondi Rapagnani, Piero Ricci, Marco Rodrigues, Davi Romano, Rocco Rozza, Davide Saffarieh, Pooya Santucci, Federica Schramm, Steven Schwab, Benjamin Sequino, Valeria Neto, Liam Shelling Silenzi, Laura Sintes, Alicia M. Sopuerta, Carlos F. Spencer, Andrew Stahl, Achim Steinlechner, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Szabo, Robert Thummler, Thomas Tofani, Emanuele Torniamenti, Stefano Travaglini, Riccardo Trozzo, Lucia Vaccaro, M. Paola Valentini, Michele Van, Peter van Dongen, Jesse van Heijningen, Joris van Ranst, Zeb Vardaro, Marco Verdier, Patrice Vernieri, Daniele Wagner, Nico Woehler, Janis Wolf, Joachim Zavattini, Guido Zink, Adrian Zmija, Andreas |
| contents | Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science objectives, providing state-of-the-art predictions for the capabilities of ET in both geometries currently under consideration, a single-site triangular configuration or two L-shaped detectors. We discuss the impact that ET will have on domains as broad and diverse as fundamental physics, cosmology, early Universe, astrophysics of compact objects, physics of matter in extreme conditions, and dynamics of stellar collapse. We discuss how the study of extreme astrophysical events will be enhanced by multi-messenger observations. We highlight the ET synergies with ground-based and space-borne GW observatories, including multi-band investigations of the same sources, improved parameter estimation, and complementary information on astrophysical or cosmological mechanisms obtained combining observations from different frequency bands. We present advancements in waveform modeling dedicated to third-generation observatories, along with open tools developed within the ET Collaboration for assessing the scientific potentials of different detector configurations. We finally discuss the data analysis challenges posed by third-generation observatories, which will enable access to large populations of sources and provide unprecedented precision. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12263 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Science of the Einstein Telescope Abac, Adrian Abramo, Raul Albanesi, Simone Albertini, Angelica Agapito, Alessandro Agathos, Michalis Albertus, Conrado Andersson, Nils Andrade, Tomas Andreoni, Igor Angeloni, Federico Antonelli, Marco Antoniadis, John Antonini, Fabio Sedda, Manuel Arca Artale, M. Celeste Ascenzi, Stefano Auclair, Pierre Bachetti, Matteo Badger, Charles Banerjee, Biswajit Barba-Gonzalez, David Barta, Daniel Bartolo, Nicola Bauswein, Andreas Begnoni, Andrea Beirnaert, Freija Bejger, Michal Belgacem, Enis Bellomo, Nicola Bernard, Laura Bernardini, Maria Grazia Bernuzzi, Sebastiano Berry, Christopher P. L. Berti, Emanuele Bertone, Gianfranco Bettoni, Dario Bezares, Miguel Bhagwat, Swetha Bisero, Sofia Bizouard, Marie Anne Blanco-Pillado, Jose J. Blasi, Simone Bonino, Alice Borghese, Alice Borhanian, Ssohrab Bortolas, Elisa Botticella, Maria Teresa Branchesi, Marica Breschi, Matteo Brito, Richard Brocato, Enzo Broekgaarden, Floor S. Bulik, Tomasz Buonanno, Alessandra Burgio, Fiorella Burrows, Adam Calcagni, Gianluca Canevarolo, Sofia Cappellaro, Enrico Capurri, Giulia Carbone, Carmelita Casadio, Roberto Cayuso, Ramiro Cerda-Duran, Pablo Char, Prasanta Chaty, Sylvain Chiarusi, Tommaso Chruslinska, Martyna Cireddu, Francesco Cole, Philippa Colombo, Alberto Colpi, Monica Compere, Geoffrey Contaldi, Carlo Corman, Maxence Crescimbeni, Francesco Cristallo, Sergio Cuoco, Elena Cusin, Giulia Canton, Tito Dal Dalya, Gergely D'Avanzo, Paolo Davari, Nazanin De Luca, Valerio De Renzis, Viola Della Valle, Massimo Del Pozzo, Walter De Santi, Federico De Santis, Alessio Ludovico Dietrich, Tim Dimastrogiovanni, Ema Domenech, Guillem Doneva, Daniela Drago, Marco Dupletsa, Ulyana Duval, Hannah Dvorkin, Irina Elias-Rosa, Nancy Fairhurst, Stephen Fantina, Anthea F. Fasiello, Matteo Fays, Maxime Fender, Rob Fischer, Tobias Foucart, Francois Fragos, Tassos Foffa, Stefano Franciolini, Gabriele Fumagalli, Jacopo Gair, Jonathan Gamba, Rossella Garcia-Bellido, Juan Garcia-Quiros, Cecilio Gergely, Laszlo Arpad Ghirlanda, Giancarlo Ghosh, Archisman Giacomazzo, Bruno Gittins, Fabian Giudice, Ines Francesca Goncharov, Boris Gonzalez, Alejandra Goriely, Stephane Graziani, Luca Greco, Giuseppe Gualtieri, Leonardo Guidi, Gianluca Maria Gupta, Ish Haney, Maria Hannam, Mark Harms, Jan Harutyunyan, Arus Haskell, Brynmor Haungs, Andreas Hazra, Nandini Hemming, Gary Heng, Ik Siong Hinderer, Tanja van der Horst, Alexander Hu, Qian Husa, Sascha Iacovelli, Francesco Illuminati, Giulia Inguglia, Gianluca Villalba, David Izquierdo Janquart, Justin Janssens, Kamiel Jenkins, Alexander C. Jones, Ian Kacskovics, Balazs Klessen, Ralf S. Kokkotas, Kostas Kuan, Hao-Jui Kumar, Sumit Kuroyanagi, Sachiko Laghi, Danny Lamberts, Astrid Lambiase, Gaetano Larrouturou, Francois Leaci, Paola Lenzi, Michele Levan, Andrew Li, T. G. F. Li, Yufeng Liang, Dicong Limongi, Marco Liu, Boyuan Llanes-Estrada, Felipe J. Loffredo, Eleonora Long, Oliver Lope-Oter, Eva Lukes-Gerakopoulos, Georgios Maggio, Elisa Maggiore, Michele Mancarella, Michele Mapelli, Michela Marchant, Pablo Margiotta, Annarita Mariotti, Alberto Marriott-Best, Alisha Marsat, Sylvain Martinez-Pinedo, Gabriel Maselli, Andrea Mastrogiovanni, Simone Matos, Isabela Melandri, Andrea Mendes, Raissa F. P. de Souza, Josiel Mendonca Soares Mentasti, Giorgio Mezcua, Mar Mosta, Philipp Mondal, Chiranjib Moresco, Michele Mukherjee, Tista Muttoni, Niccolo Nagar, Alessandro Narola, Harsh Nava, Lara Moreno, Pablo Navarro Nelemans, Gijs Nielsen, Alex B. Nissanke, Samaya Obergaulinger, Martin Oertel, Micaela Oganesyan, Gor Onori, Francesca Pacilio, Costantino Pagliaroli, Giulia Palomba, Cristiano Pang, Peter T. H. Pani, Paolo Papalini, Lucia Patricelli, Barbara Patruno, Alessandro Pedrotti, Alessandro Perego, Albino Perez-Garcia, Maria Angeles Perigois, Carole Perna, Gabriele Peroux, Celine Perret, J. Perrodin, Delphine Pesci, Alessandro Pfeiffer, Harald P. Piccinni, Ornella Juliana Pieroni, Mauro Piranomonte, Silvia Pompili, Lorenzo Porter, E. K. Porto, Rafael A. Pound, Adam Powell, Jade Puech, Mathieu Pratten, Geraint Puecher, Anna Pujolas, Oriol Quartin, Miguel Raduta, Adriana R. Ramos-Buades, Antoni Rase, Aaron Razzano, Massimiliano Rea, Nanda Regimbau, Tania Renzini, Arianna Rettegno, Piero Ricciardone, Angelo Riotto, Antonio Romero-Rodriguez, Alba Ronchini, Samuele Rosinska, Dorota Rossi, Andrea Roy, Soumen Rubiera-Garcia, Diego Rubio, J. Ruiz-Lapuente, Pilar Sagun, Violetta Sakellariadou, Mairi Salafia, Om Sharan Samajdar, Anuradha Sanchis-Gual, Nicolas Sanna, Andrea Santoliquido, Filippo Sathyaprakash, Bangalore Schmidt, Patricia Schmidt, Stefano Schneider, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Raffaella Sedrakian, Armen Servant, Geraldine Sevrin, Alexander Shao, Lijing Silva, Hector O. Simakachorn, Peera Smartt, Stephen Sotiriou, Thomas P. Spera, Mario Stamerra, Antonio Steer, Daniele A. Steinhoff, Jan Stergioulas, Nikolaos Sturani, Riccardo Suarez, Duvier Suresh, Jishnu Swain, Shaun Tagliazucchi, Matteo Tamanini, Nicola Tasinato, Gianmassimo Tauris, Thomas M. Tissino, Jacopo Tomaselli, Giovanni Maria Toonen, Silvia Torres-Forne, Alejandro Turski, Cezary Ugolini, Cristiano Vagenas, Elias C. Dall'Armi, Lorenzo Valbusa Valenti, Elena Valiante, Rosa Broeck, Chris Van Den van de Meent, Maarten van Son, Lieke A. C. Vanvlasselaer, Miguel Vaglio, Massimo Varma, Vijay Veitch, John Vaskonen, Ville Vergani, Susanna D. 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Yazadjiev, Stoytcho Yim, Garvin Acernese, Fausto Ahn, Hojae Allocca, Annalisa Amato, Alex Andres-Carcasona, Marc Avallone, Guerino Bachlechner, Markus Baer, Patrick Bagnasco, Stefano Balbi, Gabriele Barone, Fabrizio Benedetti, Eugenio Benning, Charlotte Bini, Simone Salcedo, Jose Luis Blazquez Bozza, Valerio Bruno, Matteo Butz, Timo Califano, Matteo Calloni, Enrico Carapella, Giovanni Cardini, Alessandro Subrahmanya, Shreevathsa Chalathadka Chiadini, Francesco Chiummo, Antonino Cianetti, Spina Ciani, Giacomo Coccia, Eugenio Contu, Andrea Cornelissen, Robin Cozzumbo, Andrea Croney, Lewis Crosta, Mariateresa D'Agostino, Rocco Danilishin, Stefan D'Antonio, Sabrina De Bolle, Jorden Degallaix, Jerome De Laurentis, Mariafelicia della Monica, Riccardo De Marco, Francesco de Martino, Ivan De Rosa, Rosario De Salvo, Riccardo De Simone, Roberta Detavernier, Christophe Diaferia, Giovanni Di Cesare, Martina Di Fiore, Luciano Di Giovanni, Matteo Di Pace, Sibilla Docherty, Jennifer D'Urso, Domenico Mecherfi, Oussama El Errico, Luciano Fabrizi, Federica Fafone, Viviana Fanti, Viviana Fittipaldi, Rosalba Fiumara, Vincenzo Freise, Andreas Funk, Stefan Gaedtke, Mika Garufi, Fabio Gerberding, Oliver Giangrandi, Edoardo Giunchi, Carlo Graham, Victoria Granata, Massimo Granata, Veronica Green, Anna Haughian, Karen Heisenberg, Lavinia Hennig, Margot Hild, Stefan Hoang, Van Long Holland, Nathan Iannone, Gerardo Isleif, Katharina-Sophie Joppe, Robert Kim, Chang-Hee Kim, Chunglee Kim, Kyungmin Korb, Erika Korobko, Mikhail Kranzhoff, Luise Kuhlbusch, Tim Lacaille, Gregoire Lartaux-Vollard, Angelique Lavezzi, Lia Laycock, Paul Lee, Sumi Lee, Sumin Lee, Sungho Losurdo, Giovanni Lucchesi, Leonardo Luck, Harald Macquet, Adrian Majorana, Ettore Mangano, Valentina Martelli, Filippo Martin, Iain Martinez, Mario Masoni, Alberto Massaro, Luca Melini, Daniele Mercurio, Amata Mereni, Lorenzo Miller, Andrew L. Mirasola, Lorenzo Mitchell, Alexandra Molinari, Irene Montani, Matteo Mow-Lowry, Conor Murgia, Riccardo Murray, Peter Gordon Muscas, Giuseppe Naticchioni, Luca Nela, Ardiana Nery, Marina Niggemann, Tom Nippe, Niklas Novak, Jerome Numic, Armin Olivieri, Marco Orsini, Marco Park, June Gyu Pascucci, Daniela Perreca, Antonio Piergiovanni, Francesco Pierro, Vincenzo Pinard, Laurent Pinto, Innocenzo Punturo, Michele Puppo, Paola Quochi, Francesco Rading, Reinhardt Omondi Rapagnani, Piero Ricci, Marco Rodrigues, Davi Romano, Rocco Rozza, Davide Saffarieh, Pooya Santucci, Federica Schramm, Steven Schwab, Benjamin Sequino, Valeria Neto, Liam Shelling Silenzi, Laura Sintes, Alicia M. Sopuerta, Carlos F. Spencer, Andrew Stahl, Achim Steinlechner, Jessica Steinlechner, Sebastian Szabo, Robert Thummler, Thomas Tofani, Emanuele Torniamenti, Stefano Travaglini, Riccardo Trozzo, Lucia Vaccaro, M. Paola Valentini, Michele Van, Peter van Dongen, Jesse van Heijningen, Joris van Ranst, Zeb Vardaro, Marco Verdier, Patrice Vernieri, Daniele Wagner, Nico Woehler, Janis Wolf, Joachim Zavattini, Guido Zink, Adrian Zmija, Andreas General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Nuclear Theory Einstein Telescope (ET) is the European project for a gravitational-wave (GW) observatory of third-generation. In this paper we present a comprehensive discussion of its science objectives, providing state-of-the-art predictions for the capabilities of ET in both geometries currently under consideration, a single-site triangular configuration or two L-shaped detectors. We discuss the impact that ET will have on domains as broad and diverse as fundamental physics, cosmology, early Universe, astrophysics of compact objects, physics of matter in extreme conditions, and dynamics of stellar collapse. We discuss how the study of extreme astrophysical events will be enhanced by multi-messenger observations. We highlight the ET synergies with ground-based and space-borne GW observatories, including multi-band investigations of the same sources, improved parameter estimation, and complementary information on astrophysical or cosmological mechanisms obtained combining observations from different frequency bands. We present advancements in waveform modeling dedicated to third-generation observatories, along with open tools developed within the ET Collaboration for assessing the scientific potentials of different detector configurations. We finally discuss the data analysis challenges posed by third-generation observatories, which will enable access to large populations of sources and provide unprecedented precision. |
| title | The Science of the Einstein Telescope |
| topic | General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Nuclear Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12263 |