Deciding Connectivity in Symmetric Semi-Algebraic Sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Riener, Cordian., Schabert, Robin, Vu, Thi Xuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913738372677632
author Riener, Cordian.
Schabert, Robin
Vu, Thi Xuan
author_facet Riener, Cordian.
Schabert, Robin
Vu, Thi Xuan
contents A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same connected component. We focus on the case where the defining equations and inequalities are invariant under the natural action of the symmetric group and where each polynomial has degree at most \( d \), with \( d < n \) (where \( n \) denotes the number of variables). Exploiting this symmetry, we develop and analyze algorithms for two key tasks. First, we present an algorithm that determines whether the orbits of two given points are connected. Second, we provide an algorithm that decides connectivity between arbitrary points in the set. Both algorithms run in polynomial time with respect to \( n \).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_12275
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deciding Connectivity in Symmetric Semi-Algebraic Sets
Riener, Cordian.
Schabert, Robin
Vu, Thi Xuan
Symbolic Computation
Computational Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same connected component. We focus on the case where the defining equations and inequalities are invariant under the natural action of the symmetric group and where each polynomial has degree at most \( d \), with \( d < n \) (where \( n \) denotes the number of variables). Exploiting this symmetry, we develop and analyze algorithms for two key tasks. First, we present an algorithm that determines whether the orbits of two given points are connected. Second, we provide an algorithm that decides connectivity between arbitrary points in the set. Both algorithms run in polynomial time with respect to \( n \).
title Deciding Connectivity in Symmetric Semi-Algebraic Sets
topic Symbolic Computation
Computational Geometry
Algebraic Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12275